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. 2021 Sep 29;11:19366. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98668-4

Table 4.

Sociodemographic, professional satisfaction and lifestyle behaviour associated with PHQ-9 suicide score by regression analysis.

Factor† PHQ-9 suicide (N = 393)
Univariate Forward stepwise selection
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Socio-demographic
Age 0.967 (0.918, 1.020) 0.218
Female (vs male) 0.922 (0.529, 1.604) 0.773 NA
Married (vs single, separated and divorced) 0.433* (0.244, 0.768) 0.004* 0.475* (0.266, 0.849) 0.012*
Having children (vs no children) 0.533 (0.282, 1.010) 0.054 NA
Private setting of your practice (vs Public) 0.562 (0.230, 1.370) 0.205
Current specialty
Anaesthesiology/emergency medicine/intensive care 2.139 (0.810, 5.651) 0.125
Clinical oncology/dermatology and venerology/internal medicine 1.242 (0.481, 3.205) 0.654 NA
Pathology/radiology 0.636 (0.161, 2.511) 0.519
Family medicine/general practice/community medicine Reference group
Obstetrics and gynaecology 1.667 (0.502, 5.531) 0.404
Orthopaedic surgery/otorhinolaryngology/surgery/ophthalmology 1.400 (0.567, 3.457) 0.466
Paediatrics 1.217 (0.342, 4.339) 0.762
Psychiatry 0.840 (0.210, 3.360) 0.805
Professional satisfaction
Satisfied your present job position (vs not satisfied) 0.784 (0.413, 1.489) 0.457
Satisfied with being a medical doctor (vs not satisfied) 0.666 (0.239, 1.857) 0.437 NA
Lifestyle behaviours
Average sleep per night 0.659* (0.486, 0.894) 0.007* 0.694* (0.509, 0.948) 0.022*
Hours of work per week 1.011 (0.994, 1.029) 0.210
Current smoker (vs non-smoker/ex-smoker) 5.627 (0.347, 91.214) 0.224
Regular exercise (vs no regular exercise) 1.328 (0.673, 2.620) 0.413 NA
At-risk drinker 1.238 (0.659, 2.327) 0.507

CI = Confidence Interval; OR = Odds Ratio; NA = Not Applicable.

Current Smoker (Current smoker vs Non-smoker/ex-smoker).

Regular exercise (5 or more days per week for at least 10 min per day/Any vigorous and moderate physical activities).

Private Practice (Private Solo/ Private Hospital/Non-government organisation).

Public Practice (University/Government/Hospital Authority/Not applicable).

At-risk drinkers were defined if the doctors had 3 or more in AUDIT-C score.

* Significant with P-value < 0.05.

Variable in brackets is the reference category for independent variables.