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. 2021 Sep 16;9:730497. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.730497

Table 2.

Parameter estimates obtained from the multiple logistic regression model weighted based on the outcome of academic performance (A's and B's).

Model 1 p Model 2 p Model 3 p
OR 95%CI OR 95%CI OR 95%CI
Sports team participation
0 teams Ref Ref Ref
1 team 1.52 1.29 1.79 0.00 1.49 1.27 1.75 0.00 1.48 1.25 1.76 0.00
2 teams 2.31 1.87 2.85 0.00 2.36 1.87 2.96 0.00 2.34 1.84 2.97 0.00
3 or more teams 2.77 2.05 3.75 0.00 2.77 1.99 3.86 0.00 2.72 1.96 3.79 0.00
Sex
Females 1.89 1.60 2.23 0.00 1.91 1.63 2.24 0.00
Males Ref Ref
Age
14 years old Ref Ref
15 years old 0.90 0.65 1.23 0.32 0.91 0.65 1.27 0.21
16 years old 0.82 0.52 1.28 0.12 0.82 0.52 1.30 0.14
17 years old 0.69 0.39 1.22 0.15 0.69 0.39 1.24 0.23
Grade
9th Ref Ref
10th 1.01 0.72 1.42 0.35 1.02 0.73 1.43 0.08
11th 1.15 0.75 1.76 0.47 1.20 0.78 1.83 0.14
12th 1.68 0.89 3.17 0.33 1.76 0.94 3.31 0.56
Race/Ethnicity
White Ref Ref
Black or African American 0.57 0.42 0.77 0.30 0.58 0.43 0.77 0.35
Hispanic/Latino 0.64 0.51 0.80 0.37 0.64 0.51 0.80 0.27
All other races 1.46 1.16 1.83 0.00 1.47 1.17 1.85 0.00
Body mass index (mean ± sd) 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.00 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.00
Physical activity guidelines
Not meeting Ref
Meeting 0.97 0.77 1.21 0.99
Screen time guidelines
Not meeting Ref
Meeting 1.14 0.96 1.35 0.14
Sleep guidelines
Not meeting Ref
Meeting 1.54 1.30 1.82 0.00

Sd, standard deviation; Physical activity guidelines, at least 1 hour for moderato to vigorous physical activity per day is recommended; Screen time guidelines, no more than 2 hours of screen time per day is recommended; Sleep guidelines, 8–10 hours for sleep duration per day is recommended. Bold values denote statistically significant.