Table 5.

Confirmatory factor analysis for the CSR scale.

Latent construct	Indicator	λ	S.E.	SD	β	CR	Cronbach's α
Economic					0.892***	0.825	0.805
	The X gives importance to spectators' satisfaction.	0.794***	0.127	1.746
	The X tries to achieve long-term and sustained success.	0.824***	0.123	1.622
	The X keeps a strict control over costs.	0.824***	0.125	1.648
	The X endeavors to increase spectators.	0.467a	—	1.571
Philanthropic					0.911***	0.931	0.934
	The X supports cultural and social events in the community.	0.850***	0.028	1.541
	The X gives financial and non-financial support to NGOs	0.832***	0.028	1.518
	The X supports activities related to health and wellness in the community.	0.886***	0.028	1.570
	The X helps to solve social and ethical problems in the community.	0.854***	0.023	1.634
	The X is committed to improve the welfare of the community.	0.845a	—	1.610
Ethical					0.997***	0.917	0.916
	The X obeys the principle of fair play in the competition.	0.849***	0.027	1.674
	The X obeys the ethical norm, which society requires.	0.876***	0.025	1.650
	The X gives accountability to fans' criticism and demands.	0.830***	0.026	1.618
	The X avoids unethical behavior.	0.874a	—	1.666
Legal					0.967***	0.925	0.933
	The X tries to implement rules and regulations.	0.880***	0.026	1.612
	The X respects the rights of fans beyond the legal requirements.	0.860***	0.027	1.588
	The X respects rules and regulations defined by law.	0.868***	0.021	1.623
	The X ensures that operations meet all legal standards.	0.865a	—	1.625
	Cronbach's α of total scale						0.966

Displayed are the standardized factor loading for the indicators (λ) and the latent constructs (β);

^aReference category;

^***p < 0.001; CR, composite reliability.