Table 6.
Basic drug characteristics of TCM injections for COVID-19
| Status | Injections | Efficacy | Target diseases | Ingredient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe | Xiyanping | Heat clearing and detoxification(Qingre-jiedu) | Bronchitis, Tonsillitis, Bacillary dysentery, etc | Andrographolide, Sulfonate |
| Severe/critical | Reduning | Heat clearing and detoxification(Qingre-jiedu) | Cold, Cough (wind-heat); Upper respiratory infection; Acute Bronchitis | Artemisiae Annuae, Gardeniae Fructus,Lonicerae Flos |
| Tanreqing | Heat clearing and detoxification(Qingre-jiedu) | Pneumonia, Acute Bronchitis, Chronic BronchitisUpper respiratory infection | Scutellariae Radix, Lonicerae Flos, Fel Ursi powder, Forsythiae Fructus | |
| Xingnaojing | Heat clearing and detoxification; Restoring Consciousness (Xingnao-kaiqiao) | Cerebral Embolism;Acute Cerebral HemorrhageCraniocerebral TraumaAcute Alcoholism | Artificial Moschus, Gardeniae Fructus,Borneolum Syntheticum,Curcumae Radix | |
| Xuebijing | Blood regulating and Detoxification(Huayu-jiedu) | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome induced by infection;Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome | Cnidii Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae,Carthami Flos,Paeoniae Radix Rubra,Angelicae Gigantis Radix | |
| Critical | Shenfu | Restoring Yang-qi (Huiyang-jiuni);Tonifying Qi (Buyi) | Shock; Palpitation; Cough; Stomachache; Arthritis, etc | Red Ginseng, Aconitine |
| Shenmai | Tonifying Qi and Preventing Exhaustion (Yiqi-gutuo);Nourishing Yin-qi (Yangyin) | Shock; Coronary Heart Disease;Viral Myocarditis; Granulocytopenia (Can improve the Immune function) | Red Ginseng, Liriopis Tuber | |
| Shengmai | Tonifying Qi and Preventing Exhaustion (Yiqi-gutuo);Nourishing Yin-qi (Yangyin) | Palpitation; Shortness of Breath; Myocardial Infarction;Cardiogenic Shock;Septic Shock, etc | Red Ginseng, Liriopis Tuber,Schisandrae Fructus |