Table 1.
Number of patients stratified by sociodemographic variables and comorbidities.
| Total Participants per Category (Acceptance of Vaccine/Total Participants in Strata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Patients | Female | Male | White | Asian | NHPI | |
| Age | 292/359 (81.3%) | 158/195 (81.0%) | 134/164 (81.7%) | 128/149 (85.9%) | 79/97 (81.4%) | 58/78 (74.4%) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 158/195 (81.0%) | 73/86 (84.9%) | 40/53 (75.5%) | 30/38 (78.9%) | ||
| Male | 134/164 (81.7%) | 55/63 (87.3%) | 39/44 (88.6%) | 28/40 (70.0%) | ||
| Median Household Income | 287/353 (81.3%) | 155/191 (81.2%) | 132/162 (81.4%) | 126/147 (85.7%) | 78/96 (81.3%) | 57/77 (74.0%) |
| Overall Poverty Level in Municipality | 287/353 (81.3%) | 155/191 (81.2%) | 132/162 (81.4%) | 126/147 (85.7%) | 78/96 (81.3%) | 57/77 (74.0%) |
| Poverty Level for Ages 18–64 | 287/353 (81.3%) | 155/191 (81.2%) | 132/162 (81.4%) | 126/147 (85.7%) | 78/96 (81.3%) | 57/77 (74.0%) |
| Poverty Level for Ages 65 and Older | 287/353 (81.3%) | 155/191 (81.2%) | 132/162 (81.4%) | 126/147 (85.7%) | 78/96 (81.3%) | 57/77 (74.0%) |
| Geographic Origin Population Size | 287/353 (81.3%) | 155/191 (81.2%) | 132/162 (81.4%) | 126/147 (85.7%) | 78/96 (81.3%) | 57/77 (74.0%) |
| Geographic Origin | ||||||
| Urban | 153/190 (80.5%) | 87/107 (81.3%) | 66/83 (79.5%) | 66/76 (86.8%) | 47/59 (79.7%) | 28/40 (70.0%) |
| Suburban | 129/156 (82.7%) | 64/79 (81.0%) | 65/77 (84.4%) | 57/67 (85.1%) | 31/37 (83.8%) | 28/36 (77.8%) |
| Rural | 5/7 (71.4%) | 4/5 (80.0%) | 1/2 (50.0%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 0/0 (NA) | 1/1 (100%) |
| Insurance Type | ||||||
| Medicare | 87/101 (86.1%) | 42/46 (91.3%) | 45/55 (81.8%) | 44/49 (89.8%) | 26/30 (86.7%) | 13/17 (76.5%) |
| Medicaid | 46/67 (68.7%) | 24/34 (70.6%) | 22/33 (66.7%) | 15/21 (71.4%) | 14/17 (82.4%) | 16/25 (64.0%) |
| Private | 114/140 (81.4%) | 70/88 (79.5%) | 44/52 (84.6%) | 44/53 (83.0%) | 35/44 (79.5%) | 25/31 (80.6%) |
| Military | 38/44 (86.4%) | 18/23 (78.3%) | 20/21 (95.2%) | 24/25 (96.0%) | 0/2 (0.0%) | 3/4 (75.0%) |
| Income Quartiles | ||||||
| Quartile 1 | 71/88 (80.7%) | 33/41 (80.5%) | 38/47 (80.9%) | 31/34 (91.2%) | 19/23 (82.6%) | 13/19 (68.4%) |
| Quartile 2 | 70/88 (79.5%) | 38/48 (79.2%) | 32/40 (80.0%) | 24/30 (80.0%) | 18/24 (75.0%) | 22/28 (78.6%) |
| Quartile 3 | 84/94 (89.4%) | 49/55 (89.0%) | 35/39 (89.7%) | 45/49 (91.8%) | 22/24 (91.7%) | 9/1 (81.9%) |
| Quartile 4 | 62/83 (74.7%) | 35/47 (74.5%) | 27/36 (75.0%) | 26/34 (76.5%) | 19/25 (76.0%) | 13/19 (68.4%) |
| Survey Questions | ||||||
| All Patients | Female | Male | White | Asian | NHPI | |
| Q1: Have you had a one-on-one discussion with a physician about the risks and benefits of receiving the COVID vaccination? | ||||||
| Had Conversation | 67/79 (84.8%) | 44/49 (89.8%) | 23/30 (76.7%) | 30/33 (90.9%) | 18/21 (85.7%) | 11/13 (84.7%) |
| No Conversation | 225/280 (80.4%) | 114/146 (78.1%) | 111/134 (82.8%) | 98/116 (84.5%) | 61/76 (80.3%) | 47/65 (72.3%) |
| Q2: What is your primary source of COVID information? | ||||||
| Scholarly Articles/CDC/ US Governmental Agencies |
56/66 (84.8%) | 35/42 (83.3%) | 21/24 (87.5%) | 31/34 (91.2%) | 4/6 (66.7%) | 10/12 (83.3%) |
| Friends/Family/Coworkers | 34/46 (73.9%) | 21/26 (80.8%) | 13/20 (65.0%) | 13/16 (81.3%) | 9/11 (81.8%) | 9/15 (60.0%) |
| Healthcare Provider | 13/15 (86.7%) | 7/9 (77.8%) | 6/6 (100%) | 6/7 (85.7%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| Traditional Media | 169/197 (85.8%) | 82/98 (83.7%) | 87/99 (87.9%) | 71/81 (87.7%) | 53/61 (86.9%) | 33/41 (80.5%) |
| Social Media | 16/28 (57.1%) | 10/16 (62.5%) | 6/12 (50.0%) | 5/8 (62.5%) | 9/13 (69.2%) | 2/5 (40.0%) |
| Q3: Do you believe that vaccines are safe? | ||||||
| Safe | 270/310 (87.1%) | 146/169 (86.4%) | 124/141 (87.9%) | 119/132 (90.2%) | 75/87 (86.2%) | 51/61 (83.6%) |
| Not Safe | 14/38 (36.8%) | 7/20 (35.0%) | 7/18 (38.9%) | 6/13 (46.2%) | 2/7 (28.6%) | 5/14 (35.7%) |
| Q4: Do you believe that COVID is a severe illness? | ||||||
| Severe | 271/322 (84.2%)] | 146/174 (83.9%) | 125/148 (84.5%) | 123/138 (89.1%) | 71/87 (81.6%) | 52/66 (78.8%) |
| Not Severe | 17/32 (53.1%)] | 10/19 (52.6%) | 7/13 (53.8%) | 4/10 (40.0%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 5/11 (45.5%) |
| Q5: Do you have a preexisting medical condition that you believe will make the vaccine unsafe? | ||||||
| Preexisting Condition | 44/75 (58.7%) | 25/44 (56.8%) | 19/31 (61.3%) | 16/27 (59.3%) | 10/20 (50.0%) | 15/23 (65.2%) |
| No Preexisting Condition | 237/270 (87.8%) | 126/142 (88.7%) | 111/128 (86.7%) | 110/118 (93.2%) | 65/73 (89.0%) | 40/51 (78.4%) |
| Q6: Have you received the flu vaccine within the last year? | ||||||
| Received Flu Shot | 212/235 (90.2%) | 121/134 (90.3%) | 91/101 (90.1%) | 91/96 (94.8%) | 61/68 (89.7%) | 41/51 (80.4%) |
| Did Not Receive Flu Shot | 78/121 (64.5%) | 35/58 (60.3%) | 43/63 (68.3%) | 36/52 (69.2%) | 17/27 (63.0%) | 17/27 (63.0%) |
| Q7: Have you tested positive for COVID? | ||||||
| Tested Positive | 4/6 (66.7%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 1/2 (50.0%) | 0/1 (0.0%) | 1/2 (0.0%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| Denied Positive Test | 287/351 (81.8%) | 154/190 (81.1%) | 133/161 (82.6%) | 128/148 (86.5%) | 77/94 (81.9%) | 56/76 (73.7%) |
| Q8: With a single category, how would you define your race/ethnicity? | ||||||
| White | 128/149 (85.9%) | 73/86 (84.9%) | 55/63 (87.3%) | |||
| Black | 9/9 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) | 7/7 (100%) | |||
| Asian | 79/97 (81.4%) | 40/53 (75.5%) | 39/44 (88.6%) | |||
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 58/78 (74.4%) | 30/38 (78.9%) | 28/40 (70%) | |||
| Hispanic | 9/14 (64.3%) | 6/9 (66.7%) | 3/5 (60.0%) | |||
| Native American or Alaskan Native | 4/4 (100%) | 4/4 (100%) | 0/0 (NA) | |||
| Q9: How would you define your work status? | ||||||
| Employed | 99/118 (83.9%) | 52/65 (80.0%) | 47/53 (88.7%) | 40/46 (87.0%) | 28/34 (82.4%) | 20/24 (83.3%) |
| Homemaker | 12/16 (75.0%) | 11/15 (73.3%) | 1/1 (100%) | 10/12 (83.3%) | 1/2 (50.0%) | 1/1 (100) |
| Not Able to Work | 39/56 (69.6%) | 22/30 (73.3%) | 17/26 (65.4%) | 16/21 (76.2%) | 4/7 (57.1%) | 16/24 (67.7%) |
| Retired | 116/138 (84.1%) | 59/68 (86.8%) | 57/70 (81.4%) | 54/61 (88.5%) | 38/45 (84.4%) | 15/21 (71.4%) |
| Student | 8/10 (80.0%) | 5/7 (71.4%) | 3/3 (100%) | 1/1 (100%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) |
| Unemployed | 16/19 (84.2%) | 8/9 (88.9%) | 8/10 (80%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 3/3 (100%) | 4/5 (80.0%) |
| Q10: What is the highest level of education you completed? | ||||||
| Graduate Degree | 56/60 (93.3%) | 26/27 (96.3%) | 30/33 (90.9%) | 35/36 (97.2%) | 11/13 (84.6%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| High School Degree | 50/73 (68.5%) | 23/34 (67.6%) | 27/39 (69.2%) | 11/19 (57.9%) | 16/21 (76.2%) | 21/28 (75.0%) |
| Some College | 70/87 (80.5%) | 38/49 (77.6%) | 32/38 (84.2%) | 29/34 (85.3%) | 20/22 (90.9%) | 11/19 (57.8%) |
| Some High School | 12/15 (80.0%) | 8/8 (100%) | 4/7 (57.1%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 4/4 (100%) | 4/5 (80.0%) |
| Trade School | 8/10 (80.0%) | 5/6 (83.3%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 5/5 (100%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 1/2 (50.0%) |
| Associate/Bachelor’s Degree | 93/108 (86.1%) | 57/68 (83.8%) | 36/40 (90.0%) | 45/50 (90.0%) | 25/32 (78.1%) | 18/20 (90.0%) |
| Q11: What is your marital status? | ||||||
| Divorced | 39/49 (79.6%) | 16/22 (72.7%) | 23/27 (85.1%) | 19/23 (82.6%) | 6/9 (66.7%) | 10/13 (76.9%) |
| Married | 157/190 (82.6%) | 81/99 (81.8%) | 76/91 (83.5%) | 74/83 (89.2%) | 43/53 (81.1%) | 24/33 (72.7%) |
| Single | 66/85 (77.6%) | 39/49 (79.6%) | 27/36 (75.0%) | 25/32 (78.1%) | 18/21 (85.7%) | 19/26 (73.1%) |
| Widowed | 28/32 (87.5%) | 22/25 (88.0%) | 6/7 (85.7%) | 9/10 (90.0%) | 12/14 (85.7%) | 5/6 (83.3%) |
| Q12: How would you describe your political view? | ||||||
| Conservative | 62/79 (78.5%) | 28/38 (73.7%) | 34/41 (82.9%) | 30/36 (83.3%) | 22/28 (78.6%) | 5/9 (55.6%) |
| Independent | 101/124 (81.5%) | 49/63 (77.8%) | 52/61 (85.2%) | 45/53 (84.9%) | 24/28 (85.7%) | 24/33 (72.8%) |
| Liberal | 90/100 (90.0%) | 53/57 (93.0%) | 37/43 (86.0%) | 44/47 (93.6%) | 20/21 (95.2%) | 19/22 (86.4%) |
| Comorbidities/Medical Conditions | ||||||
| All Patients | Female | Male | White | Asian | NHPI | |
| Body Mass Index | 263/325 (80.9%) | 140/178 (78.7%) | 122/148 (82.4%) | 117/138 (84.8%) | 72/90 (80.0%) | 51/67 (76.1%) |
| Dyslipidemia | ||||||
| Dyslipidemia | 140/162 (86.4%) | 62/71 (87.3%) | 78/91 (85.7%) | 56/60 (93.3%) | 42/51 (82.4%) | 29/35 (82.9%) |
| No Dyslipidemia | 129/170 (75.9%) | 82/108 (75.9%) | 47/62 (75.8%) | 63/80 (78.8%) | 30/39 (76.9%) | 24/35 (68.6%) |
| Type 1 or 2 Diabetes Mellitus | ||||||
| Diabetes Mellitus | 44/53 (83.0%) | 22/25 (88.0%) | 22/28 (78.6%) | 13/17 (76.5%) | 17/18 (94.4%) | 13/16 (81.3%) |
| No Diabetes Mellitus | 225/279 (80.6%) | 122/154 (79.2%) | 103/125 (82.4%) | 106/123 (86.2%) | 55/72 (76.4%) | 40/54 (74.1%) |
| Hypertension | ||||||
| Hypertension | 129/152 (84.9%) | 63/73 (86.3%) | 66/79 (83.5%) | 47/50 (94.0%) | 40/49 (81.6%) | 31/40 (77.5%) |
| No Hypertension | 140/180 (77.8%) | 81/106 (76.4%) | 59/74 (79.7%) | 72/90 (80.0%) | 32/41 (78.0%) | 22/30 (73.3%) |
| Coronary Artery Disease or Prior Myocardial Infarction (CAD/MI) | ||||||
| CAD/MI | 25/33 (75.8%) | 11/14 (78.6%) | 14/19 (73.7%) | 6/8 (75.0%) | 11/13 (84.6%) | 7/11 (63.6%) |
| No CAD/MI | 244/299 (81.6%) | 133/165 (80.6%) | 111/134 (82.8%) | 113/132 (85.6%) | 61/77 (79.2%) | 46/59 (78.0%) |
| Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) | ||||||
| PVD | 10/13 (77.0%) | 6/6 (100%) | 4/7 (57.1%) | 2/2 (100%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 6/8 (75.0%) |
| No PVD | 259/319 (81.2%) | 138/173 (79.8%) | 121/146 (82.8%) | 117/138 (84.8%) | 70/87 (80.5%) | 47/62 (75.8%) |
| Smoking Status | ||||||
| Current Smoker | 23/33 (70.0%) | 13/19 (68.4%) | 10/14 (71.4%) | 9/14 (64.3%) | 4/5 (80.0%) | 8/12 (66.7%) |
| Former Smoker | 46/55 (83.6%) | 20/21 (95.2%) | 26/34 (76.5%) | 19/23 (82.6%) | 12/15 (80.0%) | 11/13 (84.6%) |
| Never Smoker | 197/241 (81.7%) | 110/138 (79.7%) | 87/103 (84.5%) | 90/102 (88.2%) | 55/69 (79.7%) | 34/45 (75.6%) |
| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | ||||||
| CHF | 6/7 (85.7%) | 3/3 (100%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 2/2 (100%) | 1/2 (50.0%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| No CHF | 262/324 (80.9%) | 141/176 (80.1%) | 121/148 (81.8%) | 117/138 (84.8%) | 70/87 (80.5%) | 50/67 (74.6%) |
| Atrial Fibrillation (Afib) | ||||||
| Afib | 21/24 (87.5%) | 9/10 (90.0%) | 12/14 (85.7%) | 9/9 (100%) | 4/5 (80.0%) | 7/9 (77.8%) |
| No Afib | 248/308 (80.5%) | 135/169 (79.9%) | 113/139 (81.3%) | 110/131 (84.0%) | 68/85 (80.0%) | 46/61 (75.4%) |
| Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) | ||||||
| CVA | 45/50 (90.0%) | 23/24 (95.8%) | 22/26 (84.6%) | 19/19 (100%) | 10/13 (76.9%) | 14/16 (87.5%) |
| No CVA | 224/282 (79.4%) | 121/155 (78.1%) | 103/127 (81.1%) | 100/121 (82.6%) | 62/77 (80.5%) | 39/54 (72.2%) |
| Alcohol Use Screen | ||||||
| Positive Screen | 33/41 (80.5%) | 15/21 (71.4%) | 18/20 (90.0%) | 19/24 (79.2%) | 6/8 (75.0%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| Negative Screen | 234/289 (81.0%) | 129/158 (81.6%) | 105/131 (80.2%) | 97/113 (85.8%) | 66/82 (80.5%) | 49/66 (74.2%) |
| Alcohol Use Disorder | ||||||
| Alcohol Use Disorder | 7/8 (87.5%) | 0/1 (0.0%) | 7/7 (100%) | 5/6 (83.3%) | 0/0 (NA) | 2/2 (100%) |
| No Alcohol Use Disorder | 257/319 (80.7%) | 142/176 (80.7%) | 115/143 (80.4%) | 111/131 (84.7%) | 71/89 (79.8%) | 51/68 (75.0%) |
| Depression Screen | ||||||
| Positive Screen | 25/33 (75.8%) | 12/15 (80.0%) | 13/18 (72.2%) | 10/11 (90.9%) | 9/11 (81.8%) | 3/8 (37.5%) |
| Negative Screen | 220/268 (82.1%) | 120/149 (80.5%) | 100/119 (84.0%) | 98/117 (83.8%) | 60/75 (80.0%) | 46/55 (83.6%) |
| History of Psychiatric Disorder | ||||||
| Psychiatric History | 110/133 (82.7%) | 67/82 (81.7%) | 43/51 (84.3%) | 57/64 (89.1%) | 22/27 (81.5%) | 19/27 (70.4%) |
| No Psychiatric History | 160/200 (80.0%) | 77/97 (79.4%) | 83/103 (80.6%) | 62/76 (81.6%) | 50/63 (79.4%) | 34/43 (79.1%) |
| Illicit Drug Use | ||||||
| Drug Use | 12/20 (60.0%) | 5/8 (62.5%) | 7/12 (58.3%) | 8/14 (57.1%) | 2/2 (100%) | 2/4 (50.0%) |
| No Drug Use | 252/306 (82.4%) | 137/169 (81.1%) | 115/137 (83.9%) | 108/123 (87.8%) | 69/87 (79.3%) | 50/62 (80.6%) |
| Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) | ||||||
| PUD | 19/21 (90.5%) | 10/11 (90.9%) | 9/10 (90.0%) | 9/10 (90.0%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| No PUD | 250/311 (80.4%) | 134/168 (79.8%) | 116/143 (81.1%) | 110/130 (84.6%) | 65/82 (79.3%) | 50/67 (74.6%) |
| Liver Disease | ||||||
| Liver Disease | 7/8 (87.5%) | 3/3 (100%) | 4/5 (80.0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| No Liver Disease | 262/324 (80.9%) | 141/176 (80.1%) | 121/148 (81.8%) | 117/137 (85.4%) | 69/87 (79.3%) | 51/68 (75.0%) |
| Connective Tissue Disease (CTD) | ||||||
| CTD | 5/5 (100%) | 3/3 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 1/1 (100%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| No CTD | 264/327 (80.7%) | 141/176 (80.1%) | 123/151 (81.5%) | 117/137 (85.4%) | 71/89 (79.8%) | 51/68 (75.0%) |
| Chronic Pulmonary Disease | ||||||
| Pulmonary Disease | 39/46 (84.8%) | 23/28 (82.1%) | 16/18 (88.9%) | 19/22 (86.4%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 9/11 (81.8%) |
| No Pulmonary Disease | 230/286 (80.4%) | 121/151 (80.1%) | 109/135 (80.7%) | 100/118 (84.7%) | 65/82 (79.3%) | 44/59 (74.6%) |
| Hemiplegia | ||||||
| Hemiplegia | 8/10 (80.0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 6/7 (85.7%) | 3/4 (75.0%) | 1/1 (100%) | 4/5 (80.0%) |
| No Hemiplegia | 261/322 (81.1%) | 142/176 (80.7%) | 119/146 (81.5%) | 116/136 (85.3%) | 71/89 (79.8%) | 49/65 (75.4%) |
| Dementia | ||||||
| Dementia | 15/17 (88.2%) | 4/4 (100%) | 11/13 (84.6%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 6/7 (85.7%) | 2/2 (100%) |
| No Dementia | 254/315 (80.6%) | 140/175 (80.0%) | 114/140 (81.4%) | 112/132 (84.8%) | 66/83 (79.5%) | 51/68 (75.0%) |
| Renal Disease | ||||||
| Renal Disease | 20/21 (95.2%) | 13/13 (100%) | 7/8 (87.5%) | 9/9 (100%) | 5/5 (100%) | 6/7 (85.7%) |
| No Renal Disease | 249/311 (80.1%) | 131/166 (78.9%) | 118/145 (81.4%) | 110/131 (84.0%) | 67/85 (78.8%) | 47/63 (74.6%) |
| Solid Tumor | ||||||
| Tumor | 30/40 (75.0%) | 23/27 (85.2%) | 7/13 (53.8%) | 16/19 (84.2%) | 8/9 (88.9%) | 3/8 (37.5%) |
| No Tumor | 239/292 (81.8%) | 121/152 (79.6%) | 118/140 (84.3%) | 103/121 (85.1%) | 64/81 (79.0%) | 50/62 (80.6%) |
| Autoimmune Disease | ||||||
| Autoimmune Disease | 19/22 (86.4%) | 14/16 (87.5%) | 5/6 (83.3%) | 9/11 (81.8%) | 5/5 (100%) | 3/4 (75.0%) |
| No Autoimmune Disease | 250/310 (80.6%) | 130/163 (79.8%) | 120/147 (81.6%) | 110/129 (85.3%) | 67/85 (78.8%) | 50/66 (75.8%) |
| Thyroid Disease | ||||||
| Thyroid Disease | 33/39 (84.6%) | 25/31 (80.6%) | 8/8 (100%) | 22/25 (88.0%) | 6/9 (66.7%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| No Thyroid Disease | 236/293 (80.5%) | 119/148 (80.4%) | 117/145 (80.7%) | 97/115 (84.3%) | 66/81 (81.5%) | 49/66 (74.2%) |
| Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSK) | ||||||
| MSK | 159/186 (85.5%) | 85/99 (85.9%) | 74/87 (85.1%) | 79/86 (91.9%) | 37/46 (80.4%) | 30/39 (76.9%) |
| No MSK | 113/150 (75.3%) | 60/82 (73.2%) | 53/68 (77.9%) | 41/55 (74.5%) | 36/45 (80.0%) | 23/32 (71.9%) |
| Charlson Comorbidity Index (10-Year Survival Estimate) | 292/359 (81.3%) | 158/195 (81.0%) | 134/164 (81.7%) | 128/149 (85.9%) | 79/97 (81.4%) | 58/78 (74.4%) |