Table 7.
Crude odds of vaccination by medical comorbidity stratified by race.
| White Patients | Asian Patients | NHPI Patients | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Chi-Square or Fisher Exact Test |
Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Chi-Square or Fisher Exact Test |
Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Chi-Square or Fisher Exact Test |
|
| Dyslipidemia | ||||||
| Dyslipidemia | 3.75 (1.13, 16.21) | p = 0.018 | 1.39 (0.43, 4.50) | p = 0.71 | 2.19 (0.63, 8.35) | p = 0.26 |
| No Dyslipidemia | 0.27 (0.062, 0.88) | 0.72 (0.22, 2.31) | 0.46 (0.12, 1.59) | |||
| Type 1 or 2 Diabetes Mellitus | ||||||
| Diabetes Mellitus | 0.52 (0.14, 2.46) | p = 0.29 | 5.19 (0.70, 232.08) | p = 0.11 | 1.51 (0.34, 9.45) | p = 0.74 |
| No Diabetes Mellitus | 1.91 (0.41, 7.20) | 0.19 (0.0043, 1.42) | 0.66 (0.11, 2.95) | |||
| Hypertension | ||||||
| Hypertension | 3.88 (1.05, 21.71) | p = 0.028 | 1.25 (0.39, 4.01) | p = 0.87 | 1.25 (0.36, 4.31) | p = 0.90 |
| No Hypertension | 0.26 (0.046, 0.95) | 0.80 (0.25, 2.58) | 0.80 (0.23, 2.80) | |||
| Coronary Artery Disease or Prior Myocardial Infarction (CAD/MI) | ||||||
| CAD/MI | 0.51 (0.082, 5.50) | p = 0.34 | 1.44 (0.27, 14.64) | p = 0.94 | 0.50 (0.11, 2.70) | p = 0.53 |
| No CAD/MI | 1.97 (0.18, 12.13) | 0.70 (0.068, 3.70) | 2.00 (0.37, 9.43) | |||
| Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) | ||||||
| PVD | 0.72 (0.069, 36.19) | p = 0.57 | 0.49 (0.024, 30.32) | p = 0.49 | 0.96 (0.15, 10.69) | p = 1.00 |
| No PVD | 1.39 (0.028, 14.51) | 2.04 (0.033, 41.35) | 1.04 (0.094, 6.69) | |||
| Smoking Status | ||||||
| Current Smoker | 0.27 (0.069, 1.15) | p = 0.061 | 1.01 (0.092, 52.89) | p = 1.00 | 0.58 (0.13, 3.07) | p = 0.47 |
| Former Smoker | 0.82 (0.23, 3.71) | p = 0.75 | 1.02 (0.23, 6.32) | p = 1.00 | 1.95 (0.36, 20.10) | p = 0.50 |
| Never Smoker | 2.39 (0.80, 6.95) | p = 0.12 | 0.98 (0.21, 3.75) | p = 1.00 | 0.98 (0.25, 3.45) | p = 1.00 |
| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | ||||||
| CHF | 0.72 (0.069, 36.19) | p = 0.57 | 0.25 (0.003, 20.18) | p = 0.37 | 2.03 (0.23, 96.52) | p = 0.68 |
| No CHF | 1.39 (0.028, 14.51) | 4.03 (0.05, 326.77) | 0.49 (0.010, 4.29) | |||
| Atrial Fibrillation (Afib) | ||||||
| Afib | 3.43 (0.51, 146.46) | p = 0.33 | 1.00 (0.091, 52.11) | p = 1.00 | 1.14 (0.19, 12.40) | p = 1.00 |
| No Afib | 0.29 (0.007, 1.95) | 1.00 (0.019, 11.00) | 0.88 (0.081, 5.33) | |||
| Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) | ||||||
| CVA | 3.95 (0.48, 143.59) | p = 0.077 | 0.81 (0.18, 5.13) | p = 0.72 | 2.66 (0.51, 26.93) | p = 0.32 |
| No CVA | 0.00 (0.01, 2.06) | 1.24 (0.20, 5.66) | 0.38 (0.037, 1.96) | |||
| Alcohol Use Screen | ||||||
| Positive Screen | 0.63 (0.19, 2.46) | p = 0.61 | 0.73 (0.12, 8.05) | p = 0.66 | 2.76 (0.35, 126.66) | p = 0.45 |
| Negative Screen | 1.59 (0.41, 5.30) | 1.37 (0.12, 8.65) | 0.36 (0.0079, 2.87) | |||
| Alcohol Use Disorder | ||||||
| Alcohol Use Disorder | 0.90 (0.093, 44.71) | p = 1.00 | NA | NA | 1.33 (0.13, 67.55) | p = 1.00 |
| No Alcohol Use Disorder | 1.11 (0.022, 10.70) | NA | 0.75 (0.015, 7.94) | |||
| Depression Screen | ||||||
| Positive Screen | 1.93 (0.25, 88.48) | p = 1.00 | 1.12 (0.20, 11.76) | p = 1.00 | 0.12 (0.016, 0.76) | p = 0.010 |
| Negative Screen | 0.52 (0.011, 4.05) | 0.89 (0.085, 5.00) | 8.11 (1.32, 62.02) | |||
| History of Psychiatric Disorder | ||||||
| Psychiatric History | 1.83 (0.64, 5.76) | p = 0.32 | 1.14 (0.33, 4.60) | p = 1.00 | 0.63 (0.18, 2.23) | p = 0.59 |
| No Psychiatric History | 0.55 (0.17, 1.57) | 0.88 (0.22, 3.04) | 1.58 (0.45, 5.51) | |||
| Illicit Drug Use | ||||||
| Drug Use | 0.19 (0.049, 0.75) | p = 0.009 | 1.04 (0.099, 52.80) | p = 1.00 | 3.26 (0.22, 48.59) | p = 0.25 |
| No Drug Use | 5.30 (1.33, 20.39) | 0.96 (0.019, 10.08) | 0.31 (0.021, 4.56) | |||
| Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) | ||||||
| PUD | 1.63 (0.21, 75.24) | p = 1.00 | 1.82 (0.21, 87.27) | p = 1.00 | 2.03 (0.23, 96.52) | p = 0.68 |
| No PUD | 0.61 (0.013, 4.87) | 0.55 (0.011, 4.78) | 0.49 (0.010, 4.29) | |||
| Liver Disease | ||||||
| Liver Disease | 0.35 (0.017, 21.17) | p = 0.39 | 1.56 (0.18, 73.95) | p = 1.00 | 1.33 (0.13, 67.55) | p = 1.00 |
| No Liver Disease | 2.89 (0.047, 58.09) | 0.64 (0.014, 5.54) | 0.75 (0.015, 7.94) | |||
| Connective Tissue Disease (CTD) | ||||||
| CTD | 0.72 (0.069, 36.19) | p = 0.57 | 0.51 (0.026, 30.74) | p = 0.50 | 1.33 (0.13, 67.55) | p = 1.00 |
| No CTD | 1.39 (0.028, 14.51) | 1.96 (0.033, 38.66) | 0.75 (0.015, 7.94) | |||
| Chronic Pulmonary Disease | ||||||
| Pulmonary Disease | 1.14 (0.29, 6.62) | p = 1.00 | 1.82 (0.21, 87.27) | p = 1.00 | 1.53 (0.27, 16.08) | p = 1.00 |
| No Pulmonary Disease | 0.88 (0.15, 3.47) | 0.55 (0.011, 4.78) | 0.66 (0.062, 3.71) | |||
| Hemiplegia | ||||||
| Hemiplegia | 0.52 (0.039, 28.50) | p = 0.48 | 0.51 (0.026, 30.74) | p = 0.50 | 1.30 (0.12, 68.27) | p = 1.00 |
| No Hemiplegia | 1.92 (0.035, 25.35) | 1.96 (0.033, 38.66) | 0.77 (0.015, 8.54) | |||
| Dementia | ||||||
| Dementia | 1.25 (0.15, 59.12) | p = 1.00 | 1.54 (0.17, 75.19) | p = 1.00 | 1.33 (0.13, 67.55) | p = 1.00 |
| No Dementia | 0.80 (0.017, 6.81) | 0.65 (0.013, 5.94) | 0.75 (0.015, 7.94) | |||
| Renal Disease | ||||||
| Renal Disease | 3.43 (0.51, 146.46) | p = 0.33 | 2.68 (0.36, 119.73) | p = 0.47 | 2.02 (0.22, 99.70) | p = 1.00 |
| No Renal Disease | 0.29 (0.0068, 1.95) | 0.37 (0.0084, 2.79) | 0.49 (0.010, 4.58) | |||
| Solid Tumor | ||||||
| Tumor | 0.93 (0.23, 5.49) | p = 1.00 | 2.11 (0.25, 99.72) | p = 0.68 | 0.15 (0.020, 0.89) | p = 0.017 |
| No Tumor | 1.07 (0.18, 4.33) | 0.47 (0.010, 3.97) | 6.69 (1.13, 49.16) | |||
| Autoimmune Disease | ||||||
| Autoimmune Disease | 0.78 (0.14, 7.96) | p = 0.67 | 2.68 (0.36, 119.73) | p = 0.47 | 0.96 (0.071, 53.51) | p = 1.00 |
| No Autoimmune Disease | 1.28 (0.13, 6.93) | 0.37 (0.0084, 2.79) | 1.04 (0.019, 14.05) | |||
| Thyroid Disease | ||||||
| Thyroid Disease | 1.36 (0.35, 7.82) | p = 0.77 | 0.46 (0.086, 3.16) | p = 0.38 | 2.76 (0.35, 126.66) | p = 0.45 |
| No Thyroid Disease | 0.74 (0.13, 2.86) | 2.18 (0.32, 11.68) | 0.36 (0.0079, 2.87) | |||
| Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSK) | ||||||
| MSK | 3.27 (1.09, 10.61) | p = 0.031 | 1.03 (0.32, 3.30) | p = 1.00 | 1.30 (0.39, 4.37) | p = 0.83 |
| No MSK | 0.26 (0.083, 0.76) | 0.97 (0.30, 3.12) | 0.77 (0.23, 2.58) | |||
| Median (IQR) | Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test | Median (IQR) | Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test | Median (IQR) | Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test | |
| Body Mass Index | ||||||
| Vaccine Acceptance | 27.46 (22.86, 31.60) | 1.78 (95% CI: −1.08, 4.46) p = 0.23 |
24.66 (22.45, 28.97) | 1.52 (95% CI: −0.92, 4.98) p = 0.25 |
31.08 (26.80, 37.37) | 3.45 (95% CI: −1.14, 8.37) p = 0.17 |
| Vaccine Declination | 25.24 (23.71, 27.25) | 25.45 (23.41, 32.30) | 34.40 (30.93, 42.06) | |||
| Charlson Comorbidity Index | ||||||
| Vaccine Acceptance | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 1.00 (95% CI: 0.00, 2.00) p = 0.022 |
3.00 (1.00, 4.00) | 1.00 (95% CI: 0.00, 2.00) p = 0.25 |
2.00 (1.00, 4.00) | 0.00 (95% CI: 0.00, 2.00) p = 0.32 |
| Vaccine Declination | 1.00 (0.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (0.00, 3.25) | |||
| 10-Year Survival Estimate | ||||||
| Vaccine Acceptance | 77.48 (53.39, 90.15) | 8.15 (95% CI: 0.00, 20.82) p = 0.022 |
77.48 (53.39, 95.87) | 2.43 (95% CI: 0.00, 20.82) p = 0.25 |
90.15 (53.39, 95.87) | 0.00 (95% CI: 0.00, 8.15) p = 0.32 |
| Vaccine Declination | 95.87 (77.48, 98.30) | 90.15 (77.48, 95.87) | 90.15 (71.46, 98.30) | |||