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. 2021 Aug 31;7(3):397–411. doi: 10.3390/tomography7030035

Table 1.

COVID-19 pneumonia main radiological findings, additional features, and spatial distribution in relation to the four phases defined by Pan F. [13].

Stage Phase Timing (Days) Predominant Radiological Findings Additional Findings Spatial Distribution of Radiological Findings
1 Early 0–4 ground glass opacities
  • peripheral vessel widening

  • halo sign

  • atoll sign or reversed halo sign

  • overlapping of radiological findings in different phases

  • rarity of: lymphadenopathies, pleural effusions, pulmonary nodules

  • bilateral

  • peripheral/subpleural

  • centro-parenchymal (atypical)

  • lower lobes prevalence

2 Progressive 5–8 crazy paving pattern, ground glass opacities and small consolidations
3 Peak 9–13 consolidative foci
4 Absorption ≥14 ground-glass opacities and linear consolidation

The table was reproduced from Guarnera A, Podda P, Santini E, Paolantonio P, Laghi A. “Differential diagnoses of COVID-19 pneumonia: The current challenge for the radiologist-a pictorial essay”, Insights Imaging. 2021 Mar 11;12 (1):34, under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ accessed on date 10 June 2021).