Table 4.
MMSE Decline | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bad Performances | Total Mistakes | Mistakes in Good Performances | |||||||
OR | 95% C.I. | p | OR | 95% C.I. | p | OR | 95% C.I. | p | |
Model 1 | 1.120 | 1.037–1.208 | 0.004 | 1.019 | 1.012–1.027 | <0.001 | 1.026 | 1.016–1.036 | <0.001 |
Model 2 | 1.067 | 0.981–1.159 | 0.129 | 1.014 | 1.004–1.024 | 0.004 | 1.019 | 1.005–1.033 | 0.006 |
Model 3 | 1.030 | 0.944–1.124 | 0.503 | 1.007 | 0.997–1.017 | 0.186 | 1.009 | 0.995–1.023 | 0.219 |
Model 4 | 1.067 | 0.969–1.174 | 0.187 | 1.010 | 0.999–1.021 | 0.082 | 1.011 | 0.995–1.026 | 0.178 |
Model 4a | 1.063 | 0.965–1.170 | 0.216 | 1.010 | 0.998–1.021 | 0.090 | 1.011 | 0.995–1.027 | 0.180 |
Models for each main predictor, i.e., bad performances, total mistakes, or mistakes in good performances: model 1, with just the main predictor; model 2, adjusted with mean RT and SD RT; model 3, which was model 2 with the addition of age, sex, and education level; model 4, the fully adjusted regression model, considering also all the other covariates mentioned in Section 2.1.5 (anxiety, depression, hypertensives, diabetes, smoking, alcohol, and IPAQ); and model 4a, which was model 4 adjusted by UGS at baseline (wave 1). The odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (C.I.) give a measure of the influence of the predictor on the outcome; the p-value expresses the statistical significance of the predictor in the model.