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. 2021 Aug 30;6(3):72. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6030072

Table 1.

Histological changes in lung tissue induced by the 8-week exercise training program in rats supplemented with ascorbic acid and silymarin.

Group Alveolar Size Type 1 Pneumocytes Type 2 Pneumocytes Vascularization Inflammation Bronchial muscle Connective Tissue Alveolar Wall Thickness Pleural Tissue Thickness
Control +/++ ++++ ++ ++ + + + ++ +
ET +++ ++++ + +++ ++/+++ +++ ++ ++/+++ ++
ET+Aa +++ ++++ ++ +++ ++ +++ + ++ +
ET+Sm ++++ ++++ ++ ++++ + ++++ + + +

Criteria: 0 = Null (no presence/appearance), + = Low (minimal presence/appearance), ++ = Moderate (intermediate presence/appearance), +++ = High (important presence/appearance), ++++ = Remarkably high (notable presence/appearance).