Table 1. Baseline characteristics stratified by preoperative LVEDD.
| Variable | LVEDD <65 mm, n=126 | LVEDD >65 mm, n=165 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SD) | 59.1341 (11.8348) | 55.3623 (13.482) | 0.013 |
| Female | 27 (21.4%) | 21 (12.7%) | 0.048 |
| Race | |||
| Black | 21 (18.3%) | 23 (15.6%) | 0.47 |
| Caucasian | 71 (61.7%) | 95 (64.6%) | |
| BSA | 2.05±0.29 | 2.12±0.30 | 0.030 |
| BMI | 28.58±6.21 | 29.51±6.65 | 0.22 |
| Diabetes | 62 (49.2%) | 56 (33.9%) | 0.009 |
| Hypertension | 81 (64.3%) | 94 (57.0%) | 0.21 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 5 (5.3%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.035 |
| Prior sternotomy | 32 (34.0%) | 56 (42.1%) | 0.22 |
| Admitted acute myocardial infarction | 13 (13.8%) | 8 (6.0%) | 0.045 |
| Prior ICD | 88 (69.8%) | 138 (83.6%) | 0.005 |
| Diagnosis | |||
| Ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy | 52 (55.3%) | 61 (45.9%) | |
| Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy | 33 (35.1%) | 55 (41.4%) | |
| Inflammatory | 5 (5.3%) | 11 (8.3%) | |
| Congenital | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (2.3%) | |
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.8%) | |
| Restrictive cardiomyopathy | 4 (4.3%) | 2 (1.5%) | |
| Bilirubin | 2.13±8.89 | 1.43±0.94 | 0.32 |
| International normalized ratio | 1.31±0.29 | 1.27±0.22 | 0.30 |
| Central venous pressure (mmHg) | 13.74±14.21 | 12.49±9.71 | 0.43 |
| Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg) | 38.19±13.02 | 39.28±10.82 | 0.49 |
| Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (mmHg) | 26.01±13.20 | 26.34±10.39 | 0.83 |
| TPG | 14.29±13.85 | 13.67±9.24 | 0.69 |
| Pulmonary vascular resistance | 2.98±1.25 | 3.05±1.36 | 0.76 |
| Intra aortic balloon pump | 45 (47.9%) | 53 (39.8%) | 0.23 |
| INTERMACS profile | |||
| 1 | 20 (15.9%) | 30 (18.2%) | 0.78 |
| 2 | 45 (35.7%) | 64 (38.8%) | |
| 3 | 55 (43.7%) | 63 (38.2%) | |
| 4 | 6 (4.8%) | 7 (4.2%) | |
| 5 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.6%) | |
| Pre-implant length of hospital stay | 10.70±8.12 | 12.74±11.28 | 0.16 |
| Left ventricular assist device type | 0.09 | ||
| Heartmate 2 | 68 (54.0%) | 83 (50.4%) | |
| Heartmate 3 | 23 (18.3%) | 20 (12.2%) | |
| HeartWare HVAD | 35 (27.7%) | 63 (37.3%) |
LVEDD, left ventricular diastolic diameter.