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. 2021 Sep;13(9):5458–5466. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-2778

Table 1. Baseline characteristics stratified by preoperative LVEDD.

Variable LVEDD <65 mm, n=126 LVEDD >65 mm, n=165 P value
Age, mean (SD) 59.1341 (11.8348) 55.3623 (13.482) 0.013
Female 27 (21.4%) 21 (12.7%) 0.048
Race
   Black 21 (18.3%) 23 (15.6%) 0.47
   Caucasian 71 (61.7%) 95 (64.6%)
BSA 2.05±0.29 2.12±0.30 0.030
BMI 28.58±6.21 29.51±6.65 0.22
Diabetes 62 (49.2%) 56 (33.9%) 0.009
Hypertension 81 (64.3%) 94 (57.0%) 0.21
Mechanical ventilation 5 (5.3%) 1 (0.8%) 0.035
Prior sternotomy 32 (34.0%) 56 (42.1%) 0.22
Admitted acute myocardial infarction 13 (13.8%) 8 (6.0%) 0.045
Prior ICD 88 (69.8%) 138 (83.6%) 0.005
Diagnosis
   Ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy 52 (55.3%) 61 (45.9%)
   Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy 33 (35.1%) 55 (41.4%)
   Inflammatory 5 (5.3%) 11 (8.3%)
   Congenital 0 (0.0%) 3 (2.3%)
   Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.8%)
   Restrictive cardiomyopathy 4 (4.3%) 2 (1.5%)
Bilirubin 2.13±8.89 1.43±0.94 0.32
International normalized ratio 1.31±0.29 1.27±0.22 0.30
Central venous pressure (mmHg) 13.74±14.21 12.49±9.71 0.43
Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg) 38.19±13.02 39.28±10.82 0.49
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (mmHg) 26.01±13.20 26.34±10.39 0.83
TPG 14.29±13.85 13.67±9.24 0.69
Pulmonary vascular resistance 2.98±1.25 3.05±1.36 0.76
Intra aortic balloon pump 45 (47.9%) 53 (39.8%) 0.23
INTERMACS profile
   1 20 (15.9%) 30 (18.2%) 0.78
   2 45 (35.7%) 64 (38.8%)
   3 55 (43.7%) 63 (38.2%)
   4 6 (4.8%) 7 (4.2%)
   5 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.6%)
Pre-implant length of hospital stay 10.70±8.12 12.74±11.28 0.16
Left ventricular assist device type 0.09
Heartmate 2 68 (54.0%) 83 (50.4%)
Heartmate 3 23 (18.3%) 20 (12.2%)
HeartWare HVAD 35 (27.7%) 63 (37.3%)

LVEDD, left ventricular diastolic diameter.