Table 4. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression demonstrating the impact of LVEDD on mortality during LVAD support.
| Variable | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P values |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted one-year mortality | |||
| Preoperative LVEDD | |||
| Greater than 65 mm | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Less than 65 mm | 1.37 | 0.71, 2.64 | 0.34 |
| Risk-adjusted one-year mortality† | |||
| Preoperative LVEDD | |||
| Greater than 65 mm | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Less than 65 mm | 1.26 | 0.61, 2.54 | 0.53 |
| Bilirubin (increasing, per mg/dL) | 1.29 | 1.01, 1.91 | 0.03 |
| Preoperative mechanical ventilation | 1.42 | 1.06, 1.88 | 0.02 |
| Dialysis dependence | 2.05 | 1.78, 2.18 | 0.01 |
| Unadjusted overall mortality | |||
| Preoperative LVEDD (increasing, per mm) | 0.97 | 0.95, 0.99 | 0.03 |
| Risk-adjusted overall mortality‡ | |||
| Preoperative LVEDD (increasing, per mm) | 0.98 | 0.94, 1.00 | 0.09 |
†, variables included in the multivariable model at 1-year for risk-adjustment: gender, race, bilirubin level, implant year, intermacs profile, left ventricular assist device type; ‡, variables included in the overall mortality model for risk-adjustment: gender, race, bilirubin level, implant year, prealbumin level, intermacs profile, mean pulmonary artery pressure, left ventricular assist device type. LVEDD, left ventricular diastolic diameter; LVAD, left ventricular assist device.