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. 2021 Sep 30;48(1):21–50. doi: 10.1007/s12103-021-09644-7

Table 2.

Comparing gun owners to non-owners (N = 522)

Owner (N = 145) Non-owner (N = 377) Bivariate comparisons
Variable N (%) M (SD) % M (SD) Χ2/t
Demographics
Male 102 (70.3) 157 (41.6) 34.506***
White 127 (87.6) 272 (72.1) 15.388***
Age 51.00 (17.25) 48.27 (18.31) − 1.548
Political identification 18.610***
 Republican 74 (51.0) 117 (31.0)
 Democrat 43 (29.7) 171 (45.4)
 Other 28 (19.3) 89 (23.6)
Location 6.315*
 Urban 46 (31.7) 148 (39.3)
 Suburban 59 (40.7) 161 (42.7)
 Rural 40 (27.6) 68 (18.0)
Income 7.57 (3.46) 6.37 (3.74) − 3.481**
Experiences
  Victim of crime 70 (48.3) 137 (36.3) 6.235*
  Know a victim of crime 67(46.2) 145 (38.5) 2.605
  Know shooting victim 58(40.0) 111 (29.4) 5.331*
  Exposure 3.43(1.10) 2.15 (1.11) − 11.810***
  Perceived familiarity 3.76 (1.01) 3.26 (0.97) − 5.330***
Knowledge
  Gun crime 1.05 (2.17) 0.49 (2.02) − 2.831**
  Gun policy 2.79 (2.08) 1.70 (2.12) − 5.317***
  Gun functioning 0.77 (2.14) − 0.24 (1.66) − 5.116***
Support for gun control
  General gun control 2.91 (1.02) 3.42 (0.81) 5.346***
  Reduce ownership 2.15 (1.43) 2.60 (1.23) 3.318*
  Dangerous people 3.97 (0.98) 4.15 (0.84) 1.991*

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001 (two-tailed tests)