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. 2021 Sep 16;6(38):25076–25088. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04396

Table 5. Physicochemical Analysis of the Rhizosphere Soil Sample Irrigated with Industrial Wastewatera.

parameters wastewater irrigated soil
pH 8.04 ± 0.76
EC (dS m–1) 2.54 ± 0.48
texture loamy
carbonate (mg kg–1) 213 ± 15.6
bicarbonate (mg kg–1) 176 ± 8.4
organic carbon (%) 1.32 ± 0.28
chloride (mg kg–1) 38.7 ± 3.2
phosphorous (mg kg–1) 28.6 ± 1.67
potassium (mg kg–1) 57.3 ± 7.3
sulfur (mg kg–1) 8.2 ± 0.4
cadmium (mg kg–1) 4.55 ± 0.1
chromium (mg kg–1) 24.5 ± 3.1
copper (mg kg–1) 12.6 ± 0.9
nickel (mg kg–1) 16.3 ± 2.1
lead (mg kg–1) 19.4 ± 1.5
iron (mg kg–1) 7.43 ± 0.65
manganese (mg kg–1) 11.04 ± 0.0
zinc (mg kg–1) 6.87 ± 0.42
a

Each value is a mean (mean ± SD) of three independent replicates.