Table 3.
Recent reports on RD associated with MGDA
| Author | Journal/year | No of eyes | Details | Outcomes | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jo et al.[6] | Eur J Ophthalmol, 2011 | 1 Large hole in the excavated disc | Vitrectomy, laser around disc, and long-acting gas tamponade were done but had a re-detachment. A second operation using silicone oil tamponade was done | Retina was reattached after silicone oil-fluid exchange surgery. | Long standing tamponade implicated for success. |
| Chang et al.[14] | Eye, 2012 | 2 out of 6 eyes had RD associated with MGDA | Case 1: spontaneous resolution. Case 2: pneumoretinopexy with laser done - recurrence in 1 week. - vitrectomy with gas tamponade | Attached in all cases | In case 1: OCT aided localization of break in thin peripapillary retina. Retinoschisis in fellow eye |
| Fei et al.[12] | Br J O, 2013 | 8 eyes with RD 3 eyes operated. | 2 eyes underwent C3F8 tamponade, 1 eye underwent 360 degree RR and SIO tamponade. | All operated eyes had attached retina | All eyes were associated with PFV (retrolental fibrous membrane/fibrous stalk) |
| Zhang et al.[21] | Eye Sci 2013 | 8 eyes Proliferative RD with hole in excavation of the optic disc | Vitrectomy with peripapillary laser and tamponade and removal of ERM and subretinal membrane with oil tamponade | Attached after SOR | |
| Lytvynchuk et al.[9] | BMC ophthalmology, 2017 | 1 eye (non rhegmatogenous RD) | Attached retina (23G, ERM/ILM peeling) with air endo tamponade | Attached | Intraoperative OCT assisted surgery |
| Ahuja et al.[20] | Niger J Ophthalmol, 2018 | 4 eyes | Triamcinolone-assisted vitrectomy, trimming of glial tissue, ILM peeing, laser along the excavated disc, SF6 (n=1) silicone oil (n=2) BB n=1 | 2 out of 3 eyes at attached retina (1 eye had re-detachment after SOR) and unsuccessful re-surgery | 3 other eyes in the series had features of spontaneously attached RD |
| Jiang et al.[19] | BMC ophthalmology, 2019 | 1 eye (MGDA with PFV) no breaks | PPV + drainage retinotomy + laser around it + SIO tamponade | Attached retina | 2 years follow up (oil filled eye) |
MGDA - Morning glory disc anomaly, RD - Retinal detachment, PFV - Persistent fetal vasculature, OCT - Optical coherence tomography, ILM - Internal limiting membrane, ERM - Epiretinal membrane, SF6 - Sulfhur hexafluoride, SOI - Silicone oil injection, SOR - Silicone oil removal, RR - Relaxing retinectomy