Table 2.
Criteria, based on those of Gu and Jérôme (2013), used to judge solvent acceptability
1. | Available on the required scale with a secure long-term source of supply |
2. | Technical performance (including solvency) no worse than the equivalent conventional solvent |
3. | Stable during use and storage |
4. | Low- or non-flammable |
5. | Competitively priced |
6. | Able to be recycled |
7. | Purity appropriate to use |
8. | Resource and energy efficient production (preferably life cycle assessed) |
9. | Sourced from renewable intermediates and feedstocks |
10. | Established acceptable toxicity and ecotoxicity profiles sufficient for regulatory purposes |
11. | Fully biodegradable to innocuous products |
12. | Meets standards and regulations for transportation |