Table 1. Causes of Dementia.
1.) Alzheimer’s Disease | Most common cause. Caused by plaque build-up in the brain. |
2.) Vascular Dementia | Caused by damage to the vessels that supply blood to the brain. |
3.) Lewy Body Dementia | Caused by balloon like clumps of protein deposit in brain. |
4.) Frontotemporal Dementia | Caused by breakdown of nerves and cells in frontal and temporal part of brain. |
5.) Mixed Dementia | Caused by combination of several causes listed above |
6.) Disorders linked to Dementia: |
Huntington Disease: genetic mutation causes nerve cell breakdown Traumatic Brain Injury: results from repeated head trauma Creutzfeldt- Jacob Disease: depositions of infectious prion proteins Parkinson’s Disease: people with advanced disease develop dementia |