Table 1.
Substrate scope for heteroarene C–H etherification using optimized halogen transfer reagents.a
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Reactions conducted on 0.5 to 1 mmol scale of heteroarene; yields are of isolated products; reaction conducted at 60 °C for 3 h for Table 1a and at 25 °C for 20 h for Table 1b and 1c.
18-crown-6 (1.5 equiv) additive used.
Side products (20% total) from 2-substitution of the starting material observed.
2 equiv of alcohol used.
DMF used as solvent.
Reaction conducted at 60 °C.
Reaction conducted with 2 equiv pyridazine and 1 equiv alcohol; product forms in 4:1 ratio to other aryl ethers.
Product forms in 6:1 ratio to other aryl ethers. See Supporting Information for full details.