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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care Res Rev. 2020 Jun 17;78(5):521–536. doi: 10.1177/1077558720925993

TABLE 2.

Linkages between instances of constraints and tactics across all teams.

Tactics Hierarchical
Constraints
Heterarchical
Constraints
Workarounds 52 18
Reliance on data 17 17
Empathic listening 34 53
Information gathering 16 22
Creating a presence 38 3
Making a case to exchange resources 47 47
Signaling support 32 9
TOTAL 236 169