Table 4.

Cases of rhabdomyolysis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

No	Year reported	Age (yr)	Sex	Peak Cr (mg/dL)	Peak CK (IU/L)	Duration∗ (yr)	Etiology	Comorbidity	HP (d)	Clinical outcome
1	1994[9]	39	F	NR	17,260	12	Discoid lupus	Polymyositis	60	Remission
2	1999[10]	40	F	2.2	1,846	23	Atorvastatin, Cyclosporine	Kidney transplantation	4	Remission
3	2000[11]	27	F	1.39	45,429	3	S. enteritidis bacteremia	Acute cholecystitis	34	Remission
4	2005[12]	45	F	NR‡	39,000	NR	Quinacrine	Dystrophic calcinosis	NR	Remission
5	2011[13]	36	F	4.9	75,000	13	Unspecific myositis§	Pulmonary infection	10	Death
6	2014[14]	39	F	0.91	45,265	4	Dengue fever	Compartment syndrome	34	Remission
7	2018[15]	36	F	3.59	304,700	5	Gastroenteritis	None	NR	Remission
8†	2019[17]	28	F	1.2	13,776	0	Exercise, Oral contraceptive	Chronic azotemia	0	Remission
9	2020[16]	25	F	2.8	13,585	NR	Fungal infection	Mesenteric panniculitis§	NR	Death
10†	Present	44	F	1.0	60,092	0	Acute hyponatremia	Hypothyroidism	28	Remission

CK = creatine kinase, Cr = serum creatinine, d = days, F = female, HP = hospitalization period, No = number, NR = not reported, S = Salmonella, yr = years.

^∗Duration of systemic lupus erythematosus prior to occurrence of rhabdomyolysis.

^†Initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus

^‡Azotemia.

^§Autopsy.