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. 2021 Sep 23;2021:6637810. doi: 10.1155/2021/6637810

Table 2.

Plant taxonomic distribution of representative TCDs and their toxicities.

Taxonomic hierarchy No toxicity Low toxicity Medium toxicity High toxicity
Eukaryota 351 14 30 6
Acrogymnospermae 8 0 2 0
Mesangiospermae 300 10 24 5
Eudicotyledons 223 9 17 5
Ranunculales 14 0 0 0
Papaveroideae 0 0 1 0
Aconitum 0 0 1 1
Pentapetalae 210 9 15 4
Asterids 95 4 5 1
Campanulids 47 3 1 0
Cornales 2 0 1 0
Ericales 3 0 0 0
Lamiids 44 1 3 1
Caryophyllales 19 0 1 0
Rosids 87 5 9 3
Malvids 29 3 2 0
Fabids 57 2 7 3
Ampelopsis japonica 1 0 0 0
Santalales 2 0 0 0
Saxifragales 8 0 0 0
Liliopsida 61 1 6 0

Note. The numbers represent the number of TCDs that are categorized as no toxicity, low toxicity, medium toxicity, and high toxicity.