TABLE 2.
Intervention | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Referrer | Type | Description | Duration | Foods included | Location | Additional components | Completion rate (%) |
Bihan (37) | Dietitian | Subsidy | 17 to 67 USD1/mo2 | 3 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Supermarkets | Dietary advice | 45 |
Buyuktuncer (24) | General practitioners, nurses, health visitors, and midwives | Subsidy | Discount of 3 USD for every 8 USD spent per transaction | 1 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Supermarket | Dietary advice and cooking sessions | 43.5 |
Weinstein (38) | Primary care physicians | Subsidy | 30 USD/mo | 3 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Farmers' market | Dietary advice | 98.7 |
Seligman (43) | Primary care physicians | Food provision | Prepacked boxes of food equivalent to 18 USD per box, every 1–2 wk | 6 mo | Whole grains, lean meats, beans, fruit, vegetables, milk, yogurt, cheese, and bread | Food bank | Dietary advice and recipes | 58 |
Bryce (26) | Community health and social services | Subsidy | 14 USD/mo | 1 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Farmers' market | None | 29 |
Cavanagh (27) | Nutritionist | Subsidy | 35 USD/mo | 6 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Mobile fresh produce van | None | 100 |
Feinberg (34) | Primary care physicians | Food provision | Food supplies to make 10 meals/wk for the entire family | 18 mo | Fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins | Food pantry in a clinical center | Diabetes education | NR3 |
Izumi (39) | Community health worker | Subsidy | Subsidized membership cost of 95 USD per share per month of community supported agriculture program | 6 mo | Vegetables | Farmers' market | Dietary advice | 36 |
Trapl (40) | Nonphysician healthcare providers | Subsidy | 44 USD/mo | 3 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Farmers' market | None | 61 |
Emmert-Aronson (41) | Primary care physicians, dietitians, pharmacists, social workers, and medical assistants | Subsidy | 44 USD/mo | 4 mo | Vegetables | Food pantry in a clinical center | Physical activity, mindfulness meditation general health education, nutrition education, plant-based snacks, and group coaching | 100 |
Forbes (25) | Primary care physicians | Subsidy | 189 USD/mo | 6 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Farmers' market | Dietary advice | 90 |
Orsega-Smith (42) | Pediatricians | Food provision | 15–25 pounds/mo of fresh produce | 12 mo | Fruits and vegetables | Mobile fresh produce van | None | 100 |
Ferrer (44) | Primary care physician | Food provision | 10 pounds of fresh produce biweekly | 6 | Fruits, vegetables, canned food, fish, chicken | Food pantry in clinical centre | Dietary advise and home visits by community health workers | 74 |
United States Dollar equivalent inflation adjusted to January 2020.
2The value of subsidy was adapted to family composition and depended on number of children and their caregivers.
3Not reported.