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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2021 Apr 22;44(5):673–681. doi: 10.1007/s10865-021-00221-1

Table 1.

Sample Demographics by Gender

Total Men Women P-value
Cohort Count 6,259 2,971 3,288
Age group 0.487
 20–44 years 45.8% 46.45% 45.4%
 45–59 years 34.0% 34.1% 33.9%
 60–75 years 20.2% 19.5% 20.7%
Race 0.002 **
 White 90.5% 91.4% 89.6%
 Black 5.3% 4.3% 6.3%
 Other Minority 4.2% 4.4% 4.1%
Education level <0.001 ***
 High school diploma or less 37.7% 34.2% 40.9%
 Higher education 62.3% 65.9% 59.1%
Marital status <0.001 ***
 Married 67.7% 73.2% 62.7%
 Not Married 32.3% 26.8% 37.3%
Household total income category <0.001 ***
 ≤$24,999 19.4% 14.3% 24.0%
 $25,000 – $74,999 44.2% 44.1% 44.3%
 $75,000+ 33.6% 39.3% 28.4%
Social support (Mean (SD))
 Family Support 3.43 (0.62) 3.38 (0.63) 3.49 (0.60) <0.001 ***
 Family Strain 2.11 (0.61) 2.04 (0.59) 2.18 (0.62) <0.001 ***
 Family Affectual Solidarity 3.16 (0.51) 3.17 (0.50) 3.15 (0.52) 0.303
 Friend Support 3.23 (0.67) 3.09 (0.66) 3.35 (0.65) <0.001 ***
 Friend Strain 1.93 (0.51) 1.95 (0.51) 1.92 (0.52) 0.052
 Friend Affectual Solidarity 3.15 (0.45) 3.07 (0.44) 3.21 (0.45) <0.001 ***
 Spouse Support 3.59 (0.57) 3.66 (0.50) 3.51 (0.64) <0.001 ***
 Spouse Strain 2.23 (0.62) 2.17 (0.58) 2.28 (0.66) <0.001 ***
 Spouse Affectual Solidarity 3.18 (0.54) 3.24 (0.48) 3.11 (0.60) <0.001 ***

Significance at *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.