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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2021 Aug 25;129(8):770–781. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318965

Table 2:

Associations of Clinical CVH Score from young age with GrimAge Acceleration

Y15 GrimAA Measure (N=1042) Y20 GrimAA Measure (N=957)
Exam Year of Clinical CVH Score n Age Range β (95% CI) p FDR Exam Year of Clinical CVH Score n Age Range β (95% CI) p FDR

Prospective
Y0 1018 18–30 −0.28 (−0.47, −0.10) 0.0030 0.0039 Y0 934 18–30 −0.32 (−0.52, −0.13) 0.0014 0.0021
Y7 951 25–37 −0.28 (−0.44, −0.11) 0.00094 0.0017 Y7 871 25–37 −0.35 (−0.52, −0.18) 0.000043 0.00013
Y10 953 28–40 −0.20 (−0.35, −0.04) 0.013 0.013 Y10 884 28–40 −0.32 (−0.48, −0.17) 0.000071 0.00016
Y15 944 33–45 −0.34 (−0.49, −0.19) 0.0000078 0.000035

Cross-sectional
Y15 1030 33–45 −0.21 (−0.36, −0.07) 0.0042 0.0047 Y20 953 38–50 −0.41 (−0.56, −0.27) 0.000000012 0.00000011
*

= Statistically significant at FDR<0.05, after adjusting for all tests presented in this table.

=Beta coefficient estimates represent the change in GrimAA, in years, with each point increase in CVH. P-values for each row represent a two-sided test of whether the estimate is different from zero, corresponding to the beta-value and 95% confidence interval in each row.

All models used GrimAA as the dependent variable, clinical CVH score as the independent variable, and adjusted for field center, sex, race, education, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and physical activity.

CVH components were scored as follows:

For BMI, <25 kg/m2 was ideal, 25–29.9 kg/m2 intermediate, and >30 kg/m2 poor.

For blood pressure, <120/<80 mm Hg without medications was ideal, SBP 120–139 mm Hg or DBP 80–89 mm Hg or successfully treated was intermediate, and SBP >140 or DBP >90 mm Hg poor.

For total cholesterol <200 mg/dL without medication was ideal, 200–239 mg/dL or successfully treated was intermediate, and >240 mg/dL was poor.

For fasting glucose, <100 mg/dL without medication was ideal, 100–125 mg/dL or successfully treated was intermediate, and >126 mg/dL was poor.