Table 2.
Individuals diagnosed with CPS before the screening tool was introduced (2012–2016)
| No. | Cancer | Sex | A@D | Reason for evaluation | Genetic cause | CPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | ALL | F | 7.7 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 2b | AML | M | 1.0 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 3b | AML | M | 3.1 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 4b | AML | F | 3.1 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 5b | AML | M | 3.8 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 6 | AML | F | 11.7 | Physical features | FANCA, c.45G > A p. (Trp15*), and c.67delG p. (Asp23Ilefs*23), compound heterozygous | FA |
| 7 | CRC | M | 14.3 | Physical features, pathology | POLE, c.1231G > C p. (Val411Leu) | POLE deficiency [12] |
| 8b | OPG | F | 4.6 | Physical features | Work up pending | NF1a |
| 9b | OPG | F | 6.9 | Physical features | Work up pending | NF1a |
| 10b | OPG | M | 12.9 | Physical features | Work up pending | NF1a |
| 11 | OPG | F | 1.4 | Physical features | Work up pending | NF1a |
| 12b | OPG | F | 6.7 | Physical features | Work up pending | NF1a |
| 13b | MPNST | F | 6.6 | Physical features | Work up pending | NF1a |
| 14b | HD | M | 11.7 | Immunodeficiency | PIK3CD, c.1689 + 9G > A and c.3061G > A p. (Glu1021Lys), compound heterozygous | Activated PIK3CD syndrome |
| 15 | MDS | F | 13.3 | Pathology | FANCA, c.1814_1815delAG p. (Glu605Valfs*7) | FA |
| 16 | NBL | F | 0.11 | Pathology | ALK, c.3824G > A p. (Arg1275Gln) | NBL predisposition |
| 17b | RMS | F | 2.2 | Family history | TP53, c.309C > G p. (Tyr103*) | LFS |
| 18 | TT | F | 12.2 | Pathology | DICER1, c.2920dupA p. (Thr974Asnfs*6) | DICER1 syndrome |
| 19b | TMPD | M | 0.0 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 20b | TMPD | M | 0.0 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 21b | TMPD | M | 0.2 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 22b | TMPD | M | 0.2 | Physical features | Trisomy 21 | DS |
| 23b | RB | F | 1.10 | Physical features | arr [GRCh37] 13q14.13q21.33 (45943304_68903406) × 1 | 13q deletion syndrome |
| 24 | cMX | M | 15.1 | Pathology | arr [GRCh37] 17q24.2 (66501525_66512418) × 1 | Carney Complex [13] |
A@D age in years at cancer diagnosis, ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, CALS café-au-lait spots, CRC colorectal carcinoma, DS Down syndrome, FA Fanconi anemia, HD Hodgkin disease, LFS Li Fraumeni syndrome, MDS myelodysplastic syndrome, MPNST malignant peripheral nerve sheet tumor, cMX cardial myxoma, NBL neuroblastoma, NF1 neurofibromatois type 1, OPG optic pathway glioma, RB retinoblastoma, RMS rhabdomyosarcoma, TT thyroid tumor, TMPD transient myeloproliferative disease
aClinically confirmed CPS diagnosis
bCPS diagnosis was known prior to the oncologic diagnosis or presentation to Hannover Medical School