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. 2021 Sep 6;154(3):315–326. doi: 10.1007/s11060-021-03828-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Mean changes in Z-scores for performance-based cognitive outcomes and patient-reported outcomes from pre-intervention to immediate follow-up and from pre-intervention to longer-term follow-up for the intervention group versus control group. Positive change scores indicate improvement on the outcome variables, whereas negative scores indicate decline