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. 2021 Jul 26;22(10):1609–1618. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2020.1485

Table 4. Univariable and Multivariable Logistic Regression Analyses of Factors Significantly associated with the Presence of LGE at Any Location and Specifically in the PM.

Presence of LGE in PM or LV Myocardium Presence of LGE in PM
Univariable Multivariable Univariable
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Age 0.99 (0.95–1.03) 0.535 1.02 (0.95–1.09) 0.645
Sex 0.51 (0.19–1.35) 0.174 0.52 (0.11–2.46) 0.406
BSA, m2 2.70 (0.25–29.49) 0.415 2.28 (0.05–98.48) 0.668
Heart failure 1.13 (0.46–4.22) 0.558 1.40 (0.25–7.83) 0.702
Diabetes 0.50 (0.10–2.46) 0.385 0.96 (0.11–8.68) 0.999
Hyperlipidemia 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 1.000 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 1.000
Hypertension 2.22 (0.82–6.03) 0.115 3.17 (0.66–15.24) 0.145
Systolic BP, mm Hg 1.04 (1.01–1.07) 0.005 1.04 (1.01–1.07) 0.013 1.05 (1.01–1.09) 0.027
Diastolic BP, mm Hg 1.05 (1.01–1.09) 0.021 1.05 (0.99–1.11) 0.111
Atrial fibrillation 0.47 (0.18–1.25) 0.129 1.47 (0.27–8.06) 0.657
Ventricular arrhythmia* 2.94 (0.80–10.83) 0.105 6.84 (1.29–36.19) 0.024
Echocardiography
LVEF, % 1.00 (0.97–1.04) 0.826 1.02 (0.98–1.07) 0.359
LVEDVI, mL/m2 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 0.602 1.01 (0.98–1.03) 0.664
LVESVI, mL/m2 1.02 (1.00–1.04) 0.163 1.03 (1.00–1.06) 0.070
LVMI, g/m2 1.01 (1.00–1.02) 0.466 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 0.404
Presence of MVP 2.91 (1.05–8.08) 0.041 2.38 (0.82–6.91) 0.112 1.44 (0.30–6.83) 0.649
Anterior leaflet 3.59 (0.93–13.86) 0.064 3.65 (0.61–21.97) 0.157
Posterior leaflet 1.53 (0.50–4.67) 0.456 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.998
Bi-leaflet 1.19 (0.23–6.17) 0.839 1.52 (0.16–14.28) 0.714

*Ventricular arrhythmia includes premature ventricular complex, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. BP = blood pressure, BSA = body surface area, CI = confidence interval, LVEDVI = left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction, LVESVI = left ventricular end-systolic volume index, LVMI = left ventricular mass index, MVP = mitral valve prolapse, OR = odds ratio, PM = papillary muscle