Table 4. Univariable and Multivariable Logistic Regression Analyses of Factors Significantly associated with the Presence of LGE at Any Location and Specifically in the PM.
| Presence of LGE in PM or LV Myocardium | Presence of LGE in PM | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariable | Multivariable | Univariable | |||||
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | ||
| Age | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 0.535 | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 0.645 | |||
| Sex | 0.51 (0.19–1.35) | 0.174 | 0.52 (0.11–2.46) | 0.406 | |||
| BSA, m2 | 2.70 (0.25–29.49) | 0.415 | 2.28 (0.05–98.48) | 0.668 | |||
| Heart failure | 1.13 (0.46–4.22) | 0.558 | 1.40 (0.25–7.83) | 0.702 | |||
| Diabetes | 0.50 (0.10–2.46) | 0.385 | 0.96 (0.11–8.68) | 0.999 | |||
| Hyperlipidemia | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 1.000 | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 1.000 | |||
| Hypertension | 2.22 (0.82–6.03) | 0.115 | 3.17 (0.66–15.24) | 0.145 | |||
| Systolic BP, mm Hg | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | 0.005 | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | 0.013 | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) | 0.027 | |
| Diastolic BP, mm Hg | 1.05 (1.01–1.09) | 0.021 | 1.05 (0.99–1.11) | 0.111 | |||
| Atrial fibrillation | 0.47 (0.18–1.25) | 0.129 | 1.47 (0.27–8.06) | 0.657 | |||
| Ventricular arrhythmia* | 2.94 (0.80–10.83) | 0.105 | 6.84 (1.29–36.19) | 0.024 | |||
| Echocardiography | |||||||
| LVEF, % | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) | 0.826 | 1.02 (0.98–1.07) | 0.359 | |||
| LVEDVI, mL/m2 | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.602 | 1.01 (0.98–1.03) | 0.664 | |||
| LVESVI, mL/m2 | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) | 0.163 | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.070 | |||
| LVMI, g/m2 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 0.466 | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.404 | |||
| Presence of MVP | 2.91 (1.05–8.08) | 0.041 | 2.38 (0.82–6.91) | 0.112 | 1.44 (0.30–6.83) | 0.649 | |
| Anterior leaflet | 3.59 (0.93–13.86) | 0.064 | 3.65 (0.61–21.97) | 0.157 | |||
| Posterior leaflet | 1.53 (0.50–4.67) | 0.456 | 0.00 (0.00–0.00) | 0.998 | |||
| Bi-leaflet | 1.19 (0.23–6.17) | 0.839 | 1.52 (0.16–14.28) | 0.714 | |||
*Ventricular arrhythmia includes premature ventricular complex, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. BP = blood pressure, BSA = body surface area, CI = confidence interval, LVEDVI = left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction, LVESVI = left ventricular end-systolic volume index, LVMI = left ventricular mass index, MVP = mitral valve prolapse, OR = odds ratio, PM = papillary muscle