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. 2021 Jul 24;147(11):3313–3324. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03745-w

Table 2.

Clinico-pathological patient characteristics on the basis of the TNM status (according to the UICC Classification of Malignant Tumors)

Feature n %
T—tumor category
 T1 0 0.0
 T2 3 2.8
 T3 94 88.7
 T4 9 8.5
N—nodal spread
 N0 22 20.8
 N1 84 79.2
 NX 0 0.0
M—distant metastasis
 M0 69 65.1
 M1 11 10.4
 MX 26 24.5
Venous invasion
 V0 79 74.5
 V1 19 17.9
 V2 3 2.8
 VX 5 4.7
Perineural invasion
 Pn0 39 36.8
 Pn1 59 55.7
 PnX 8 7.5
Lymphatic invasion
 L0 30 28.3
 L1 71 67.0
 LX 5 4.7
R—status
 R0 74 69.8
 R1 28 26.4
 R2 2 1.9
 RX 2 1.9
Histopathological grading
 G1 11 10.4
 G2 59 55.7
 G3 35 33.0
 G4 1 0.9

Given are the total number of patients and the percentage (%)

T1: tumor < 2 cm; T2: > 2 < 4 cm, T3: > 4 cm, T4: tumor involves coeliac axis, superior mesenteric artery and/or common hepatic artery