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. 2021 Mar 20;147(11):3381–3390. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03596-5

Table 5.

Interaction analysis of use of treatment vs no treatment for each period

Interaction analysis Period 1999–2005
HR (95% CI)
Period 2006–2010
HR (95% CI)
Period 2011–2014
HR (95% CI)
Surgery, yes vs no 0.86 (0.81–0.91) 0.64 (0.60–0.68) 0.69 (0.64–0.74)
Radiotherapy, yes vs no 0.91 (0.86–0.97) 0.88 (0.83–0.94) 0.83 (0.77–0.89)
Chemotherapy, yes vs no 0.75 (0.70–0.80) 0.72 (0.68–0.76) 0.66 (0.61–0.70)

For the analysis, Cox Model 3 was used with the additional inclusion of all three interaction terms (treatment modalities × time period). Abbreviations: HR—hazard ratio, CI—confidence interval