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. 2021 Oct 1;45(11):98. doi: 10.1007/s10916-021-01775-y

Table 2.

Odds ratio in the prediction model (univariate analysis)

Variable New group (n = 20,309) Existing group (n = 9,148)
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Sex
Male Ref Ref
Female 0.663 (0.550, 0.800)  < .0001 0.620 (0.501, 0.767)  < .0001
Age (years)
0–19 Ref Ref
20–64 0.908 (0.647, 1.274) 0.5766 1.713 (1.056, 2.780) 0.0293
65–74 1.663 (1.180, 2.344) 0.0037 2.233 (1.367, 3.647) 0.0013
74 <  2.496 (1.807, 3.448)  < .0001 1.994 (1.213, 3.278) 0.0065
BMI
 < 18.5 Ref Ref
18.5 to < 25.0 0.695 (0.557, 0.868) 0.0013 0.498 (0.394, 0.630)  < .0001
25.0 to < 30.0 0.634 (0.478, 0.841) 0.0016 0.285 (0.200, 0.404)  < .0001
30.0 to < 35.0 0.523 (0.299, 0.914) 0.0230 0.382 (0.209, 0.700) 0.0018
35.0 to < 40.0 0.355 (0.087, 1.449) 0.1490 0.406 (0.098, 1.683) 0.2142
40 ≤  0.413 (0.057, 2.994) 0.3814 0.374 (0.051, 2.764) 0.3355
Smoke
No Ref Ref
Yes 1.768 (1.470, 2.128)  < .0001 1.231 (0.999, 1.516) 0.0510
ADL
No Ref Ref
Yes 11.042 (8.060, 15.126)  < .0001 9.633 (7.218, 12.857)  < .0001
JCS
No Ref Ref
Yes 11.683 (9.687, 14.091)  < .0001 8.260 (6.295, 10.838)  < .0001
Cancer information
No Ref Ref
Yes 1.375 (1.088, 1.737) 0.0077 2.938 (2.379, 3.629)  < .0001
Operation
No Ref
Yes 0.641 (0.520, 0.791)  < .0001
Plan change
No Ref
Yes 1.897 (1.301, 2.768) 0.0009
Comorbidity
No Ref
Yes 2.793 (1.483, 5.259) 0.0015
Post-hospital disease
No Ref
Yes 1.451 (1.024, 2.057) 0.0363
ADL transition
No to no Ref
Yes to no 2.200 (1.593, 3.038)  < .0001
No to yes 1.301 (0.898, 1.886) 0.1641
Yes to yes 2.196 (1.736, 2.779)  < .0001
JCS transition
No to no Ref
Yes to no 1.595 (0.935, 2.720) 0.0863
No to yes 1.783 (0.233, 13.668) 0.5778
Yes to yes 1.306 (0.474, 3.595) 0.6054
LHS (days)
 ≤ 7 Ref
7 to ≤ 14 1.678 (1.220, 2.309) 0.0015
14 to ≤ 21 1.704 (1.192, 2.438) 0.0035
21 to ≤ 28 2.399 (1.610, 3.577)  < .0001
28 <  4.209 (3.094, 5.726)  < .0001
PTUPH (days)
 ≤ 7 Ref
7 to ≤ 28 0.509 (0.342, 0.757) 0.0009
28 <  0.337 (0.235, 0.484)  < .0001

ADL Activities of daily living, BMI Body mass index, CI Confidence interval, JCS Japan Coma Scale, LHS Length of hospital stay, OR Odds ratio, PTUPH Passed time until present hospitalization