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. 2021 Sep 17;12:726207. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726207

Table 1.

Squad rotation in consecutive matches of the top 4 teams at the World Cup in Russia.

Variables Group stage Knockout stage F (sig) SSD (p ≤ 0.05)
1st (1) 2nd (2) 3rd (3) Round of 16 (4) Quarter-final (5) Semi-final (6) Final/3rd place match (7)
Number of rotation (number) 2.75 ±
2.75
2.75 ±
2.75
The greatest number of rotations 7.75 ± 2.06 2.75 ±
2.75
2.75 ±
2.75
2.75 ±
2.75
2.75 ±
2.75
50.00 (0.000) 3>1,2,4,5,6,7
Total time (min) 89.36 ±
17.37
88.83 ±
12.6
107.15 ±
18.52
99.97 ±
17.68
110.5 ±
18.43
90.63 ±
13.41
13.17 (0.000) 2 <4 5 <6 6>7

Bold indicates significant differences between rounds.