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. 2021 Sep 30;11:19469. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98958-x

Table 3.

Effects of PL-02 on biochemical parameters.

Parameter Vehicle PL-02-1X PL-02-2X PL-02-5X Trend analysis
AST (U/L) 82 ± 7 81 ± 8 82 ± 7 82 ± 6 0.7425
ALT (U/L) 57 ± 18 55 ± 8 55 ± 8 56 ± 8 0.0367
CK (U/L) 563 ± 74 568 ± 73 564 ± 38 571 ± 61 0.7962
GLU (mg/dL) 228 ± 16 228 ± 38 226 ± 15 227 ± 51 0.7189
CREA (mg/dL) 0.39 ± 0.01 0.38 ± 0.01 0.38 ± 0.01 0.38 ± 0.03 0.0474*
BUN (mg/dL) 22.4 ± 2.5 22.8 ± 2.5 22.3 ± 2.8 22.8 ± 1.9 0.6891
UA (mg/dL) 1.3 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.2 1.3 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.2 0.5371
TC (mg/dL) 152 ± 8 152 ± 13 152 ± 20 152 ± 12 0.9640
TG (mg/dL) 157 ± 21 163 ± 39 156 ± 12 156 ± 30 0.9822
ALB (g/dL) 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.2 0.6818
TP (g/dL) 5.7 ± 0.3 5.7 ± 0.2 5.7 ± 0.2 5.7 ± 0.3 0.9014

Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 10 mice per group).

AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine transaminase; CK, creatine kinase; GLU, glucose; CREA, creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; UA, uric acid; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triacylglycerol; ALB, albumin; TP, total protein.