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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2021 Apr 1;17(10):1675–1686. doi: 10.1002/alz.12334

Table 5:

Comparison of LBD-MOD Autonomic Feature Checklist Constructs between Cognitively Normal Controls, Alzheimer Disease, and Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Variable Controls (n=53) AD (n=78) DLB (n=110) Overall p-value Post-hoc AD vs DLB
Dribbles saliva, % 0.0 0.0 18.4 <.001 <.001
Difficulty swallowing, % 2.0 1.4 17.3 <.001 .001
Increased interest in sex, % 5.9 5.5 14.3 .09 .63
Decreased interest in sex, % 15.7 26.0 33.7 .06 .28
Problems with sexual performance, % 31.4 19.2 55.1 <.001 <.001
Weight loss (not due to dieting), % 0.0 26.0 30.6 <.001 .51
Change in sense of taste, % 7.8 15.1 26.5 .01 .07
Change in sense of smell, % 5.9 11.0 23.5 .008 .04
Excessive sweating, % 5.9 8.2 7.1 .88 .79
Cold intolerance, % 21.6 38.4 58.2 <.001 .01
Heat intolerance, % 9.8 13.7 21.4 .15 .19
Double vision, % 3.9 1.4 13.3 .007 .005
Difficulty digesting food, % 3.9 9.6 15.3 .09 .27
Constipation, % 5.9 28.8 40.8 <.001 .10
Obstipation, % 7.8 17.8 35.7 <.001 .01
Bowel incontinence, % 9.8 11.0 22.4 .05 .05
Incomplete bladder emptying, % 11.8 17.8 34.7 .003 .01
Weak urine stream, % 5.9 8.2 21.4 .008 .02
Urinary Frequency, % 13.7 28.8 46.9 <.001 .02
Urinary Incontinence, % 9.8 28.8 44.9 <.001 .03
Lightheaded/Dizzy when standing, % 9.8 23.3 49.0 <.001 .001
Lightheaded when prolonged standing, % 7.8 9.6 32.7 <.001 <.001
Fainting, % 2.0 6.8 5.1 .46 .63
Total Features, Mean (SD) 1.9 (2.7) 3.6 (2.4) 6.7 (3.6) <.001 <.001

Mean (SD) or %

KEY: AD=Alzheimer’s disease; DLB=Dementia with Lewy bodies

Bold indicates post-hoc significance for AD vs DLB after correction for multiple comparisons (corrected p-value<.002)