Table 2.
Characteristics of 184 individuals with BD-I (92 sex-matched proband-parent pairs)
Cumulative probability | Median age at onset in years (interquartile range) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | (%)c | |||
Females | 100 | 54.3 | ||
Age at onset of BD | 19 (15.3, 26.0) | |||
Duration of BD | 20.3 (10.3, 35.8) | |||
Lifetime comorbidities: | ||||
≥ 1 comorbid mental disordera | 95 | 51.6 | ||
Age at onset of first mental disorderb | 15.0 (10.5, 17.8) | |||
Social phobia | 9 | 5 | 14.5 (9.0, 20.3) | |
Specific phobia | 14 | 7.5 | 9.0 (6.3, 13.8) | |
Obsessive compulsive disorder | 6 | 3.3 | 17.5 (11.5, 28.0) | |
Generalized anxiety disorder | 30 | 16.3 | 21.8 (17.0, 27.3) | |
Agoraphobia | 12 | 6.5 | 17.8 (12.3, 28.0) | |
Panic disorder | 33 | 18.0 | 23.0 (15.5, 32.3) | |
Eating disorder | 11 | 6.0 | 17 (12.8, 22.5) | |
Substance use disorder | 23 | 12.5 | 18.0 (15.8, 25.3) | |
Alcohol use disorder | 58 | 31.5 | 28.3 (23.0, 37.5) |
aComorbid mental disorder refers to any DSM IV diagnosed disorder that occurred (irrespective of BD-I mood episodes);
bFirst mental disorder refers to a clinical condition that met criteria for a full-threshold DSM IV diagnosis
cDenominator for comorbid disorders ranges from n = 175 to n = 184 (due to small number of sporadic missing values)