Table 1.
Univariate changes in indices of shoulder functionality parameters at different time-points
| Functional parameter | T1 (pre) | T2 (post) | T3 (3 months post) | Fa | Significant pairwise comparisons | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||
| Active abduction | 94.8 | 26.8 | 114.2 | 35.2 | 150.1 | 35.7 | 61.6*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3,T2 < T3 |
| Active anteflexion | 112.6 | 19.8 | 128.4 | 27.6 | 158.0 | 23.8 | 83.2*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3,T2 < T3 |
| Active external rotation | 30.5 | 14.0 | 47.2 | 13.7 | 51.9 | 17.4 | 60.1*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3,T2 < T3 |
| Active internal rotation | 16.0 | 3.0 | 14.1 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 47.7 *** | T1 > T2,T1 > T3,T2 > T3 |
| Passive abduction | 81.3 | 25.3 | 96.7 | 33.1 | 99.1 | 23.0 | 18.7*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3 |
| Passive anteflexion | 103.3 | 22.2 | 118.0 | 27.0 | 121.8 | 26.1 | 20.2*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3 |
| Passive external rotation | 26.7 | 13.6 | 41.0 | 15.1 | 38.1 | 16.2 | 37.9*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3 |
| Passive internal rotation | 32.8 | 23.2 | 52.6 | 17.6 | 53.1 | 24.4 | 25.6*** | T1 < T2,T1 < T3 |
Note: T1 before HD, T2 immediately after HD, T3 3 months after HD, M Mean, SD Standard Deviation
a F-test based on the independent pairwise comparisons among the estimated marginal means
***p < 0.001