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. 2021 Sep 30;11:19514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98327-8

Table 6.

Sources of data used in this study.

SN Data layer Source Spatial resolution (m) Year
1 Topographic map Army Map Service, U.S. Army, Washington Scale 1:250,000 m (based on Arial photo) 1920–1940
2 Landsat 1 TM Earth Explorer (USGS) 60 m 1975–1976
3 Landsat 5 Surface Reflectance Tier 1 GEE dataset (USGS) 30 m 2000
4 Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance GEE dataset GEE dataset (USGS) 30 m 2020
5 Administrative boundary Department of Survey, Nepal Scale 1:25,000 (based on Arial photo) 1996–1998