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. 2021 Sep 30;11:19459. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98869-x

Table 4.

Ranking of candidate reference genes.

Comprehensive rank Gene symbol GeNorm Comparative ΔCt NormFinder BestKeeper Geometric mean
Rank M value Rank Mean StdDev Rank Stability value Rank Stability value
All cell lines
1 IPO8 1 0.381 3 0.555 1 0.205 3 0.336 1.73
2 PUM1 2 0.384 4 0.568 4 0.222 1 0.326 2.38
3 HNRNPL 3 0.386 1 0.538 3 0.215 6 0.353 2.71
4 SNW1 4 0.407 2 0.545 2 0.206 4 0.344 2.83
5 CNOT4 5 0.428 5 0.597 5 0.266 5 0.345 5.00
6 GAPDH 10 0.547 7 0.652 6 0.268 2 0.328 5.38
7 PCBP1 6 0.45 6 0.612 7 0.273 7 0.394 6.48
8 TBP 7 0.477 9 0.678 9 0.342 11 0.483 8.89
9 PPIA 8 0.504 8 0.657 8 0.308 10 0.471 8.46
10 RPL30 9 0.523 10 0.701 11 0.366 8 0.406 9.43
11 UBC 11 0.587 11 0.777 10 0.362 9 0.457 10.22
12 ACTB 12 0.636 12 0.911 12 0.503 12 0.679 12.00
Cancer cell lines
1 HNRNPL 1 0.333 1 0.475 1 0.160 1 0.275 1.00
2 IPO8 2 0.346 3 0.535 2 0.212 5 0.322 2.78
3 PUM1 3 0.363 4 0.539 4 0.215 4 0.32 3.72
4 SNW1 5 0.416 2 0.533 3 0.213 8 0.368 3.94
5 CNOT4 4 0.393 5 0.564 6 0.257 6 0.332 5.18
6 GAPDH 10 0.523 7 0.616 5 0.245 3 0.31 5.69
7 RPL30 7 0.467 9 0.627 11 0.321 2 0.308 6.10
8 UBC 6 0.437 6 0.599 7 0.260 7 0.355 6.48
9 PCBP1 9 0.503 8 0.623 8 0.299 9 0.394 8.49
10 TBP 8 0.487 10 0.640 10 0.312 10 0.447 9.46
11 PPIA 11 0.539 11 0.644 9 0.308 11 0.458 10.46
12 ACTB 12 0.595 12 0.904 12 0.510 12 0.716 12.00
Normal cell lines
1 IPO8 1 0.223 1 0.495 1 0.149 3 0.318 1.32
2 SNW1 2 0.236 3 0.515 2 0.187 1 0.29 1.86
3 PUM1 3 0.26 2 0.508 5 0.218 4 0.323 3.31
4 CNOT4 9 0.433 5 0.552 3 0.203 2 0.301 4.05
5 PCBP1 6 0.368 4 0.544 4 0.214 6 0.386 4.90
6 PPIA 5 0.349 7 0.570 6 0.282 7 0.422 6.19
7 HNRNPL 4 0.327 6 0.568 7 0.286 9 0.455 6.24
8 GAPDH 10 0.481 9 0.678 8 0.306 5 0.368 7.75
9 RPL30 7 0.387 8 0.632 9 0.318 8 0.437 7.97
10 TBP 8 0.407 10 0.685 10 0.374 10 0.533 9.46
11 ACTB 11 0.554 11 0.884 11 0.464 11 0.553 11.00
12 UBC 12 0.622 12 0.967 12 0.554 12 0.617 12.00

The comprehensive rank is generated based on the geometric mean of ranks. The best combinations of reference genes as suggested by NormFinder are shown in bold.