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. 2021 Sep 17;12:741821. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.741821

Table 3.

Path coefficients for mediation model.

Path coefficients Effects
Self-handicapping (Y) Procrastination (M) 95% CI
Lower Upper
Academic anxiety c' = 0.42** a = 0.59**
Procrastination b = 0.28***
Specific: Academic anxiety → Self-handicapping c' = 0.42 0.10 0.75
Specific: Academic anxiety → Procrastination → Self-handicapping ab = 0.17 0.04 0.31

N = 320. Bootstrap sample size = 5,000. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.