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. 2021 Jul 22;14:100221. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100221

Table 5.

Multilevel logistic regression results for generating adjusted inequalities, Most-developed region

Full sample Rural sample
Odds Ratio
(95%CI)
p value Odds Ratio
(95%CI)
p value
Individual-level indicators
Age month 0•98 0•99
(0•97,1•00) 0•0129 (0•97,1•00) 0•0642
Gender/sex
boy Ref Ref
girl 1•45 <0•0001 1•43 <0•0001
(1•35,1•56) (1•33,1•55)
Family annual income
less than 60,000 RMB Ref Ref
60,000-100,000 RMB 1•24 0•0004 1•21 0•0016
(1•10,1•40) (1•07,1•36)
100,000-150,000 RMB 1•48 <0•0001 1•44 <0•0001
(1•27,1•73) (1•23,1•67)
more than 150,000 RMB 1•96 <0•0001 1•88 <0•0001
(1•60,2•39) (1•54,2•29)
Maternal schooling
middle school or under Ref Ref
high school 1•30 0•0003 1•36 <0•0001
(1•13,1•50) (1•19,1•56)
some college 1•41 <0•0001 1•42 <0•0001
(1•22,1•62) (1•22,1•66)
college or above 1•69 <0•0001 1•63 <0•0001
(1•41,2•04) (1•39,1•91)
Divorced family
non-divorced family Ref Ref
divorced family 0•91 0•3902 0•99 0• 9489
(0•74,1•12) (0•79,1•24)
Hukou
urban Ref
rural 0•83 0•0007
(0•74,0•92)
Primary caregiver
parents Ref
grandparents or others 0•64 <0•0001
(0•56,0•72)
Leftbehind children
non-leftbehind children Ref
leftbehind children 0•69(0.54,0.89) 0•0100
_cons 5•56(3•68, 8•42) <0•0001 3•83(2•42, 6•06) <0•0001
District-level indicators
District/county 1•06 0•0005 1•07 0• 0005
(1•02,1•09) (1•03,1•11)
Sample All Rural
Observations 18,995 12,364
Number of groups 29 29