TABLE 2.
Diseases | Related genes and proteins | Mitochondria impact | References |
Alzheimer’s | APP, Presenilin | Fusion ↓ Fission ↑ |
Stanga et al., 2020 |
Parkinson’s | Pink1, Parkin, VPS35 | Fission ↑ | Tondera et al., 2009; Toda et al., 2016; Tezze et al., 2017 |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A | Mfn2 | Fusion ↓ | Twig et al., 2008; Touvier et al., 2015 |
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy | Opa1 | Fusion ↓ | Wai and Langer, 2016 |
Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy | Drp1 | Fission ↑ | Wang et al., 2012 |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Mfn2 | Fusion ↓ | Waterham et al., 2007; White et al., 2012 |