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. 2021 Mar 2;190(8):1457–1475. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwab050

Table 2.

Demographic Characteristics of Men in the MACS and Women in WIHS at Their 2018–2019 Study Visit, by HIV Status

Total (n = 4,016) Prevalence, %
Men a Women b
Characteristic at MostRecent Study Visit No. % All Men  
(n = 1,901)
PLWH  
(n = 1,004)
HIV-SN  
(n = 897)
All Women  
(n = 2,115)
PLWH  
(n = 1,488)
HIV-SN  
(n = 627)
Geographic region
 West Coast 876 22 32 30 33 13 13 14
 Midwest 614 15 19 24 14 12 12 11
 Mid-Atlantic and Northeast 1,790 45 49 46 52 41 40 43
 South 736 18 0 0 0 35 36 32
Duration of study follow-up, yearsc 17 (7–31) 32 (16–35) 17 (16–35) 35 (17–35) 17 (5–24) 17 (5–24) 17 (5–24)
 ≤5.00 511 13 3 4 2 21 23 19
 5.01–15.00 701 17 10 17 2 24 25 23
 15.01–25.00 1,753 44 32 36 28 54 52 58
 >25.00 1,051 26 55 43 68 0 0 0
Age, yearsc 56 (48–63) 61 (54–68) 59 (51–65) 64 (58–71) 52 (45–58) 53 (46–59) 51 (43–57)
Age group, years
 24–39 389 10 7 9 6 12 10 16
 40–49 738 18 10 12 7 26 25 28
 50–59 1,370 34 26 33 19 41 43 36
 60–69 1,088 27 36 35 38 19 19 17
 70–94 431 11 20 11 30 2 2 2
Race/ethnicity
 Black (non-Hispanic) 1,970 49 23 28 16 73 73 73
 Hispanic (any race) 527 13 12 16 8 14 14 15
 White (non-Hispanic) 1,402 35 64 54 74 9 10 6
 Other race 117 3 2 2 2 4 3 5
Education
 Less than high school 777 19 5 7 3 32 33 30
 High school graduate/some college 2,037 51 41 47 34 60 59 61
 College graduate or higher 1,200 30 54 46 63 8 8 8
Low incomed 1,738 45 26 33 18 62 62 60
Currently employed 1,790 45 52 51 53 39 37 44

Abbreviations: AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; MACS, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study; PLWH, people living with HIV; SN, seronegative; WIHS, Women’s Interagency HIV Study.

a Includes 1,899 cisgender men and 3 transgender women who participated in the MACS.

b Includes 2,114 cisgender women and 1 transgender man who participated in the WIHS.

c Values are expressed as median (interquartile range).

d Low income was defined differently by study among participants with known current income (n = 3,855): as household income ≤$18,000/year in the WIHS and as individual income <$20,000/year in the MACS.