Table 1.

List of dietary-derived epigenetic modifiers classified according to their mode of action and corresponding references.

Epigenetic regulation	Food Ingredient	Reference
DNMT activation/Inhibition	Selenium	Xiang et al. (59)
		Davis et al. (60)
	Biochanin A	Ito et al. (61)
	Quercetin	Lee et al. (62)
		Fang et al. (63)
	Resveratrol	Kala et al. (64)
		Gao et al. (65)
	Choline	Wolff et al. (66)
	Sulforaphane	Li et al. (67)
	Genistein	Mirza et al. (68)
		Nagaraju et al. (69)
	Curcumin	Mirza et al. (68)
		Zheng et al. (70)
	Luteolin	Kanwal et al. (71)
	Catechin	Lee et al. (62)
		Kanwal et al. (71)
	Apigenin	Fang et al. (63)
	Vitamin D	Tapp et al. (72)
	Vitamin C	Young et al. (73)
HDAC/KAT	Sulforaphane	Gao et al. (65)
	Isothiocynanate	Beklemisheva et al. (74)
	Vitamin D	Fetahu et al. (75)
	Omega-3 FA	Patterson et al. (76)
		Abbas et al. (77)
	Selenium	Xiang et al. (59)
	Caffeic acid	Bora-Tatar et al. (78)
	Resveratrol	Gao et al. (65)
	Kampferol	Berger et al. (79)
HMT/HDM	Folate	Mentch & Locasale (80)
	Vitamin C	Yin et al. (81)
	Omega-3 FA	Abbas et al. (77)
	Choline	Pogribny et al. (82)
	Withaferin	Mirza et al. (68)
	Apigenin	Kanwal et al. (71)
PTM readers (MeCP2)	Genistein	Mirza et al. (68)
	Catechin	Mirza et al. (68)
	Resveratrol	Mirza et al. (68)
	Curcumin	Mizraei et al. (83)
PTM readers (BRCA)	Equol	Bosviel et al. (84)
MicroRNA	Vitamin D	Nunez-Lopez et al. (9)
		Fan et al. (85)
	Anthocyanin	Arola-Arnal & Blade (86)
	Catechin	Arola-Arnal & Blade (86)
	Curcumin	Mizraei et al. (83)
		Xin et al. (87)
	Choline	Pogribny et al. (82)
	Sulforaphane	Gao et al. (65)
	Resveratrol	Xin et al. (87)
		Qin et al. (88)
	Genistein	Zhong et al. (9)
		Hirata et al. (89)
	Folate	Pogribny et al. (82)

DNMT, DNA-Methyl Transferase; HDAC, Histone De-acetylase; KAT, Lysine Acetyl Transferase; HMT, Histone Methyl Transferase; HDM, Histone De-Methylase; PTM, Post-Translational Modification; MeCP2, Methyl CpG Binding Protein 2; BRCA, BRCA1 DNA Repair-Associated protein; miR, microRNA.