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. 2021 Oct 2;398(10307):1239–1255. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01609-3

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© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Police violence age-standardised mortality rate per 100 000 in the USA, 1980–2019

All results are from our modelled estimate of police violence. (A) Age-standardised mortality rates by race, ethnicity, and year are shown for the USA and the individual states, with 95% uncertainty intervals shown in the shaded regions. Note that scales are not fixed across states to aid comparisons across race and ethnicity for each state. (C) Age-standardised mortality rate by race, ethnicity, and state, 2010–19.