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. 2021 Oct 2;398(10307):1239–1255. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01609-3

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© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Age-standardised mortality rate due to police violence by race, ethnicity, and decade, 1980–2019 (A), with detailed race and ethnicity breakdown, 1990–2019 (B)

(A) Results are from our modelled estimates of police violence. States are presented in descending order of police violence for all races and ethnicities in 2010–19, finishing with the USA total. (B) Results are from our secondary analysis of police violence at the national level by more detailed race and ethnicity groups, estimating non-Hispanic Indigenous people separately from non-Hispanic people of all other races.

Age-standardised mortality rate due to police violence by race, ethnicity, and decade, 1980–2019 (A), with detailed race and ethnicity breakdown, 1990–2019 (B)

(A) Results are from our modelled estimates of police violence. States are presented in descending order of police violence for all races and ethnicities in 2010–19, finishing with the USA total. (B) Results are from our secondary analysis of police violence at the national level by more detailed race and ethnicity groups, estimating non-Hispanic Indigenous people separately from non-Hispanic people of all other races.