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. 2021 Oct;191(10):1693–1701. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2021.05.022

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The application of AI to the microscopy of cells requires careful consideration and planning at all stages of the process, including data acquisition, data set curation, selection and deployment of computer-vision methods, and post–deep-learning analysis. If not properly addressed, the challenges associated with each step may limit the scope of the conclusions. DCNN, deep convolutional neural network.