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. 2021 Sep 22;49(9):03000605211036845. doi: 10.1177/03000605211036845

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© The Author(s) 2021

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 3. — Levels of immune-related molecules in sera from patients with HBV-ACLF, patients with CHB, and HCs. Serum levels of (a) IL-1β, (b) IL-18, (c) sCD40 and (d) sCD40L were determined by ELISA. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.

HC, healthy control; CHB, chronic hepatitis B; HBV-ACLF, hepatitis B-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure; IL, interleukin; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.