Table 5.
Comparison of questionnaire responses between doctors that adopted telemedicine before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
| PERCENTAGE % (N) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questions | Answers | Practicing Telemedicine before COVID-19 (N=14) | Practicing telemedicine after COVID-19 (N=18) | P-Value | 
| Impact of Covid on Healthcare Economics | ||||
| Estimated reduction in outpatient visit during COVID-19 | 10-30% | 14.3 (2) | - | 0.1913 | 
| 30-50% | 14.3 (2) | - | ||
| More than 50% | 57.1 (8) | 100(18) | ||
| Not Affected | 14.3 (2) | - | ||
| When will COVID-19 improve in Malaysia? | Next 6 months | - | 55.6(10) | 0.9494 | 
| 1-2 years | 42.9 (6) | 44.4(8) | ||
| Never | 57.1 (8) | - | ||
| Intention and willingness to use telemedicine | ||||
| What is the future of Telemedicine in Malaysia? | Only useful in situation similar to COVID-19 | 42.9 (6) | - | 0.0756 | 
| Useful and should be part of my daily practice | 57.1 (8) | 88.9 (16) | ||
| Not relevant to my practice | - | 11.1 (2) | ||
| Percent of patients that would benefit from Telemedicine | Less than 10 % | 28.6 (4) | 33.3 (6) | 0.5467 | 
| 10-30% | 57.1 (8) | 33.3 (6) | ||
| 30-50% | - | 22.2 (4) | ||
| More than 50% | 14.3(2) | 11.1 (2) | ||
| Knowledge and awareness of Telemedicine | ||||
| Which group of patients is suitable for Telemedicine? | New cases | - | 11.1 (2) | 0.1061 | 
| Follow-up cases | 85.7 (12) | 33.3 (6) | ||
| Both groups | 14.3 (2) | 55.6 (10) | ||
| Where did you learn about Telemedicine? | Not heard of it | - | - | 0.8385 | 
| News or social media | 71.4 (10) | 66.7 (12) | ||
| Hospital Management | 28.6 (4) | 33.3 (6) | ||
| Friends and family | - | - | ||
| Government /Ministry of Health | - | - | ||
| Organization Readiness | ||||
| Do you use IT solutions for patient record management? | Yes | 100 (14) | 100 (18) | - | 
| No | - | - | ||
| Does your practice provide delivery of prescriptions? | Yes | 57.1 (8) | 33.3 (6) | 0.3409 | 
| No | 42.9 (6) | 66.7 (12) | ||
| 1997 Act of Telemedicine. Should It be reviewed? | Yes | 42.9 (6) | 44.4 (8) | 0.9494 | 
| No | - | - | ||
| I have no knowledge of the Act | 57.1 (8) | 55.6 (10) | ||