Table 3.
Log10 HA titer from HA assay in combined treatments with virus as compared to virus control group
| Plant | Extracts or Fractions | Log HA (mean ± SD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co-pen | Pre-pen | Post-pen | ||
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Crude E. | 0.90 ± 1.28** | 1.20 ± 0.43* | 1.50 ± 0.00 |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Chloroform F. | 2.11 ± 0.00 | 2.11 ± 0.00 | 1.81 ± 0.43 |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Methanol F. | 0.75 ± 1.06** | 1.96 ± 0.21 | 2.11 ± 0.00 |
| Myrtus communis | Crude E. | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.66 ± 0.21 |
| Myrtus communis | Chloroform F. | 0.75 ± 1.06** | 1.20 ± 0.43* | 0.75 ± 1.06** |
| Myrtus communis | Methanol F. | 1.50 ± 0.43 | 0.75 ± 0.21** | 1.20 ± 0.00* |
| Melissa officinalis | Crude E. | 1.35 ± 0.21* | 1.96 ± 0.21 | 2.11 ± 0.00 |
| Melissa officinalis | Chloroform F. | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.66 ± 0.21 |
| Melissa officinalis | Methanol F. | 0.60 ± 0.85** | 2.11 ± 0.00 | 1.96 ± 0.21 |
| Hypericum perforatum | Crude E. | 1.50 ± 0.43 | 1.81 ± 0.00 | 2.11 ± 0.00 |
| Hypericum perforatum | Chloroform F. | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.81 ± 0.01 | 1.66 ± 0.21 |
| Hypericum perforatum | Methanol F. | 1.50 ± 0.43 | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.50 ± 0.43 |
| Tilia platyphyllos | Crude E. | 1.81 ± 0.00 | 1.65 ± 0.21 | 1.50 ± 0.00 |
| Tilia platyphyllos | Chloroform F. | 1.50 ± 0.43 | 1.66 ± 0.21 | 1.50 ± 0.00 |
| Tilia platyphyllos | Methanol F. | 1.20 ± 0.00* | 1.96 ± 0.21 | 1.81 ± 0.00 |
| Salix alba | Crude E. | 1.20 ± 0.43* | 1.35 ± 0.21* | 1.20 ± 0.43* |
| Salix alba | Chloroform F. | 1.35 ± 0.21* | 1.81 ± 0.43 | 1.35 ± 0.21* |
| Salix alba | Methanol F. | 1.50 ± 0.43 | 1.65 ± 0.64 | 1.65 ± 0.64 |
| Camellia sinensis | Crude E. | 2.26 ± 0.2 | 1.96 ± 0.21 | 1.96 ± 0.21 |
| Camellia sinensis | Chloroform F. | 1.81 ± 0.000 | 1.96 ± 0.21 | 2.11 ± 0.43 |
| Camellia sinensis | Methanol F. | 2.26 ± 0.21 | 2.26 ± 0.21 | 1.50 ± 0.00 |
| Camellia sinensis(fermented) | Crude E. | 1.65 ± 0.21 | 1.81 ± 0.00 | 1.66 ± 0.21 |
| Camellia sinensis(fermented) | Chloroform F. | 1.20 ± 0.43* | 1.35 ± 0.64* | 1.35 ± 0.64* |
| Camellia sinensis(fermented) | Methanol F. | 1.50 ± 0.00 | 1.81 ± 0.00 | 1.81 ± 0.00 |
| Amantadine hydrochloride | – | 0.30 ± 0.00** | 2.11 ± 0.00 | 2.11 ± 0.00 |
| Oseltamivir carboxylate | – | 0.00 ± 0.00** | 0.00 ± 0.00** | 0.00 ± 0.00** |
| Influenza virus | – | 2.41 ± 0.00 | 2.41 ± 0.00 | 2.41 ± 0.00 |
Data presented as mean ± SD are averages of two independent HA titration which were tested in duplicates. *, **: Significantly and highly significantly different from values obtained for compound-treated samples compared to untreated sample (P ≤ 0.05 & P ≤ 0.01) analyzed by SPSS, Tukey post-hoc test