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. 2021 Oct 1;21:246. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03423-x

Table 6.

Cellular percentage of protection in combined treatments with virus as compared to control groups

Plant Extracts or Fractions Percentage of protection
(mean ± SD)
Co-pen Pre-pen Post-pen
Glycyrrhiza glabra Crude E. 24.75 ± 3.88 88.99 ± 10.53 23.02 ± 10.91
Glycyrrhiza glabra Chloroform F. 3.24 ± 3.20 3.33 ± 3.38 25.78 ± 4.40
Glycyrrhiza glabra Methanol F. 69.50 ± 29.42 53.93 ± 10.02 18.77 ± 10.75
Myrtus communis Crude E. 31.52 ± 0.34 36.67 ± 4.95 71.06 ± 4.94
Myrtus communis Chloroform F. 60.04 ± 11.41 31.61 ± 4.32 24.42 ± 10.55
Myrtus communis Methanol F. 2.02 ± 0.69 38.70 ± 9.90 19.43 ± 0.21
Melissa officinalis Crude E. 33.01 ± 4.32 3.20 ± 1.73 11.32 ± 10.36
Melissa officinalis Chloroform F. 2.89 ± 2.80 84.29 ± 31.20 14.39 ± 3.67
Melissa officinalis Methanol F. 64.57 ± 5.12 27.42 ± 6.20 67.66 ± 8.87
Hypericum perforatum Crude E. 33.78 ± 3.31 17.81 ± 0.79 21.99 ± 4.20
Hypericum perforatum Chloroform F. 45.21 ± 12.37 44.95 ± 11.18 74.80 ± 3.92
Hypericum perforatum Methanol F. 3.04 ± 3.27 48.61 ± 8.44 62.56 ± 6.23
Tilia platyphyllos Crude E. 10.44 ± 3.85 3.89 ± 1.57 48.37 ± 22.95
Tilia platyphyllos Chloroform F. 77.17 ± 5.54 23.35 ± 10.03 71.12 ± 9.35
Tilia platyphyllos Methanol F. 90.78 ± 7.56 45.77 ± 3.50 41.79 ± 17.84
Salix alba Crude E. 88.27 ± 9.67 78.03 ± 4.47 50.48 ± 11.32
Salix alba Chloroform F. 98.71 ± 17.46 64.78 ± 6.56 52.35 ± 14.25
Salix alba Methanol F. 68.60 ± 10.69 38.46 ± 3.80 34.24 ± 9.92
Camellia sinensis Crude E. 16.03 ± 0.86 30.29 ± 13.24 57.43 ± 10.70
Camellia sinensis Chloroform F. 80.67 ± 18.75 95.54 ± 15.29 29.40 ± 10.98
Camellia sinensis Methanol F. 16.24 ± 0.39 11.36 ± 0.85 74.05 ± 15.81
Camellia sinensis(fermented) Crude E. 99.40 ± 16.05 80.63 ± 19.28 57.27 ± 4.49
Camellia sinensis(fermented) Chloroform F. 90.46 ± 16.83 57.23 ± 36.94 41.18 ± 11.35
Camellia sinensis(fermented) Methanol F. 90.58 ± 9.05 58.85 ± 2.59 53.53 ± 5.45
Amantadine hydrochloride 83.54 ± 3.16 42.25 ± 4.76 43.66 ± 5.76
Oseltamivir carboxylate 94.78 ± 0.40 89.63 ± 0.81 87.33 ± 3.33