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. 2021 Oct 1;21:520. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02450-0

Table 3.

Comparison of surveys outcomes between groups at baseline and 3-month assessments

Encounter n= Mean (SD) Encounter n= Mean (SD) P-Value
Control Group Experimental Group

Stay Independent Brochure Questionnaire-Risk of Falling

• 0-Lowest Perceived Risk

• 14-Highest Perceived Risk

C1 69 4.7 (3.2) E1 72 4.8 (3.0) 0.84
C2 48 4.2 (2.8) E2 58 3.3 (2.9) 0.10

Modified Falls Efficacy Scale

• 0-Lowest Confidence

• 14-Highest Confidence

C1 68 9.0 (1.8) E1 72 9.2 (1.7) 0.82
C2 47 9.2 (1.7) E2 57 9.7 (1.1) 0.39

Health Behavior Questionnaire

Transtheoretical Model-Stages Behavior of Change

Precontemplation = 5

Contemplation = 4

Preparation = 3

Action = 2

Maintenance = 1

Meets Recommended Physical Activity Levels C1 69 1.9 (1.3) E1 70 2.0 (1.2) 0.25
C2 47 2.2 (1.5) E2 53 1.7 (1.0) 0.23
Consumes Recommended Fruits and Vegetables C1 66 2.4 (1.5) E1 71 2.2 (1.3) 0.52
C2 47 2.2 (1.5) E2 52 2.0 (1.2) 0.59
Abstains from Smoking C1 68 1.1 (0.4) E1 72 1.1 (0.5) 0.54
C2 47 1.1 (0.4) E2 53 1.0 (0.3) 0.92
At Recommended Weight C1 68 2.1 (1.4) E1 67 2.2 (1.3) 0.62
C2 46 1.9 (1.2) E2 52 1.8 (1.2) 0.79

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

• 0- Lowest Severity of Depression

• 27-Highest Severity of Depression

C1 69 4.0 (4.3) E1 70 3.4 (3.9) 0.38
C2 47 2.6 (3.2) E2 57 2.6 (3.1) 0.77

C1 = control group baseline assessment; C2 = control group 3-month; E1 = experimental group baseline assessment; E2 = experimental group 3-month assessment; SD = standard deviation