Table 3. Pharmacological treatments through symptom-focused approach.
| bvFTD core symptom | Treatment options | Studies design |
|---|---|---|
| Behavioral disinhibition | SSRI and trazodone | Case reports and series, open label trials, randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial12,13,14,23,25,27 |
| Atypical antipsychotics: risperidone, aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine | Case reports and series35,38,44,46 | |
| Compulsive/perseverative behavior | SSRI and trazodone | Case reports and series, open label trials, randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial trial12,13,14,23,25,27 |
| Hyperorality | Oxytocin, topiramate, SSRI, and trazodone | Case reports and series, open label trials, randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial trial12,13,14,19,23,25,27,41 |
| Loss of empathy/sympathy | Oxytocin and Fortasyn Connectâ„¢ | Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies19,21 |
| Apathy | Psychostimulants | Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies and case report15,16,37,47 |
bvFTD: behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia; SSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.